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This study explores a new security problem existing in various state-of-the-art quantum private comparison (QPC) protocols, where a malicious third-party (TP) announces fake comparison (or intermediate) results. In this case, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Shih-Min Hung , Sheng-Liang Hwang , Tzonelih Hwang , Shih-Hung Kao

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has emerged as a pillar of Trustworthy AI and aims to bring transparency in complex models that are opaque by nature. Despite the benefits of incorporating explanations in models, an urgent need is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Sonal Allana , Mohan Kankanhalli , Rozita Dara

Documents revealing sensitive information about individuals must typically be de-identified. This de-identification is often done by masking all mentions of personally identifiable information (PII), thereby making it more difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Pierre Lison

The rising diffusion of information systems (IS) throughout society poses an increasingly serious threat to privacy as a social value. One approach to alleviating this threat is to establish transparency of information privacy practices…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Tobias Dehling , Ali Sunyaev

Differential privacy offers formal quantitative guarantees for algorithms over datasets, but it assumes attackers that know and can influence all but one record in the database. This assumption often vastly overapproximates the attackers'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Damien Desfontaines , Esfandiar Mohammadi , Elisabeth Krahmer , David Basin

Advances in algorithmic fairness have largely omitted sexual orientation and gender identity. We explore queer concerns in privacy, censorship, language, online safety, health, and employment to study the positive and negative effects of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Nenad Tomasev , Kevin R. McKee , Jackie Kay , Shakir Mohamed

Consider two brands that want to jointly test alternate web experiences for their customers with an A/B test. Such collaborative tests are today enabled using \textit{third-party cookies}, where each brand has information on the identity of…

This paper presents the first large-scale empirical study of commercial personally identifiable information (PII) removal systems -- commercial services that claim to improve privacy by automating the removal of PII from data broker's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jiahui He , Pete Snyder , Hamed Haddadi , Fabián E. Bustamante , Gareth Tyson

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping society, from video generation to medical diagnosis, coding agents to autonomous vehicles. Yet researchers, policymakers, and technology companies lack shared terminology for discussing AI risks.…

Privacy definitions provide ways for trading-off the privacy of individuals in a statistical database for the utility of downstream analysis of the data. In this paper, we present Blowfish, a class of privacy definitions inspired by the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Xi He , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Bolin Ding

People candidly discuss sensitive topics online under the perceived safety of anonymity; yet, for many, this perceived safety is tenuous, as miscalibrated risk perceptions can lead to over-disclosure. Recent advances in Natural Language…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Isadora Krsek , Meryl Ye , Wei Xu , Alan Ritter , Laura Dabbish , Sauvik Das

Major advertising platforms recently increased privacy protections by limiting advertisers' access to individual-level data. Instead of providing access to granular raw data, the platforms only allow a limited number of aggregate queries to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Anya Shchetkina

Google Search increasingly surfaces AI-generated content through features like AI Overviews (AIO) and Featured Snippets (FS), which users frequently rely on despite having no control over their presentation. Through a systematic algorithm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Desheng Hu , Joachim Baumann , Aleksandra Urman , Elsa Lichtenegger , Robin Forsberg , Aniko Hannak , Christo Wilson

In this work, we provide an industry research view for approaching the design, deployment, and operation of trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) inference systems. Such systems provide customers with timely, informed, and customized…

Profiling users for the purpose of targeted advertisements or other kinds of personalization is very popular on the internet. But besides the benefits of individually tailored news feeds and shopping recommendation research has shown that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Martin Degeling , Thomas Herrmann

The Transparency and Consent Framework (TCF), developed by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) Europe, provides a de facto standard for requesting, recording, and managing user consent from European end-users. This framework has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Victor Morel , Cristiana Santos , Pontus Carlsson , Joel Ahlinder , Romaric Duvignau

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are designed to help developers build software more effectively. Recommending the right APIs for specific tasks has gained increasing attention among researchers and developers in recent years. To…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Moshi Wei , Nima Shiri Harzevili , Alvine Boaye Belle , Junjie Wang , Lin Shi , Jinqiu Yang , Song Wang , Ming Zhen , Jiang

Due to the frequent encountering of web URLs in various application scenarios (e.g., chatting and email reading), many mobile apps build their in-app browsing interfaces (IABIs) to provide a seamless user experience. Although this achieves…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Zicheng Zhang , Daoyuan Wu , Lixiang Li , Debin Gao

HTTP client hints are a set of standardized HTTP request headers designed to modernize and potentially replace the traditional user agent string. While the user agent string exposes a wide range of information about the client's browser and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Stephan Wiefling , Marian Hönscheid , Luigi Lo Iacono

Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI), the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Quantum Computing (QC), promises transformative advances, including AI-enabled quantum cryptography and quantum-resistant encryption protocols.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Grace Billiris , Asif Gill , Madhushi Bandara