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There are many distance-based methods for classification and clustering, and for data with a high number of dimensions and a lower number of observations, processing distances is computationally advantageous compared to the raw data matrix.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-25 Christian Hennig

This work proposes a distance that combines Minkowski and Chebyshev distances and can be seen as an intermediary distance. This combination not only achieves efficient run times in neighbourhood iteration tasks in Z^2, but also obtains good…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Érick Oliveira Rodrigues

kNN is a very effective Instance based learning method, and it is easy to implement. Due to heterogeneous nature of data, noises from different possible sources are also widespread in nature especially in case of large-scale databases. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Joydip Dhar , Ashaya Shukla , Mukul Kumar , Prashant Gupta

Studies on various facets of pattern classification is often imperative while working with multi-dimensional samples pertaining to diverse application scenarios. In this notion, weighted dimension-based distance measure has been one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Ayatullah Faruk Mollah

We propose a new class of metrics on sets, vectors, and functions that can be used in various stages of data mining, including exploratory data analysis, learning, and result interpretation. These new distance functions unify and generalize…

Cosine similarity is a popular distance measure that measures the similarity between two vectors in the inner product space. It is widely used in many data classification algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbors, Clustering etc. This study…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Satyajeet Sahoo , Jhareswar Maiti

The traditional Minkowski distances are induced by the corresponding Minkowski norms in real-valued vector spaces. In this work, we propose novel statistical symmetric distances based on the Minkowski's inequality for probability densities…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-18 Frank Nielsen

The K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier is one of the simplest and most common classifiers, yet its performance competes with the most complex classifiers in the literature. The core of this classifier depends mainly on measuring the…

Distance function is a main metrics of measuring the affinity between two data points in machine learning. Extant distance functions often provide unreachable distance values in real applications. This can lead to incorrect measure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Shichao Zhang , Jiaye Li , Yangding Li

Acyclic digraphs arise in many natural and artificial processes. Among the broader set, dynamic citation networks represent a substantively important form of acyclic digraphs. For example, the study of such networks includes the spread of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Michael J. Bommarito , Daniel Martin Katz , Jon Zelner , James H. Fowler

For time series comparisons, it has often been observed that z-score normalized Euclidean distances far outperform the unnormalized variant. In this paper we show that a z-score normalized, squared Euclidean Distance is, in fact, equal to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Michael R. Berthold , Frank Höppner

We present a new approach to approximate nearest-neighbor queries in fixed dimension under a variety of non-Euclidean distances. We are given a set $S$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, an approximation parameter $\varepsilon > 0$, and a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Ahmed Abdelkader , Sunil Arya , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , David M. Mount

Data mining research into time series classification (TSC) has focussed on alternative distance measures for nearest neighbour classifiers. It is standard practice to use 1-NN with Euclidean or dynamic time warping (DTW) distance as a straw…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Anthony Bagnall , Jason Lines

The classification loss functions used in deep neural network classifiers can be grouped into two categories based on maximizing the margin in either Euclidean or angular spaces. Euclidean distances between sample vectors are used during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Hakan Cevikalp , Hasan Saribas

This paper presents a new similarity measure to be used for general tasks including supervised learning, which is represented by the K-nearest neighbor classifier (KNN). The proposed similarity measure is invariant to large differences in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Ahmad Basheer Hassanat

In this paper we provide an approximation \`a la Ambrosio-Tortorelli of some classical minimization problems involving the length of an unknown one-dimensional set, with an additional connectedness constraint, in dimension two. We introduce…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-13 Matthieu Bonnivard , Antoine Lemenant , Filippo Santambrogio

Perhaps the most straightforward classifier in the arsenal or machine learning techniques is the Nearest Neighbour Classifier -- classification is achieved by identifying the nearest neighbours to a query example and using those neighbours…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Padraig Cunningham , Sarah Jane Delany

Vector similarity measures play a fundamental role in various fields, including machine learning, natural language processing, information retrieval, and data mining. These measures quantify the closeness between two vectors in a…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-01 Abeeb A. Awotunde

The $2$-Wasserstein distance is sensitive to minor geometric differences between distributions, making it a very powerful dissimilarity metric. However, due to this sensitivity, a small outlier mass can also cause a significant increase in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Sharath Raghvendra , Pouyan Shirzadian , Kaiyi Zhang

We discuss methodological issues related to the evaluation of unsupervised binary code construction methods for nearest neighbor search. These issues have been widely ignored in literature. These coding methods attempt to preserve either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Mohammad Rastegari , Shobeir Fakhraei , Jonghyun Choi , David Jacobs , Larry S. Davis
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