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Clustering methods are applied regularly in the bibliometric literature to identify research areas or scientific fields. These methods are for instance used to group publications into clusters based on their relations in a citation network.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Lovro Šubelj , Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Scholars frequently employ relatedness measures to estimate the similarity between two different items (e.g., documents, authors, and institutes). Such relatedness measures are commonly based on overlapping references ($\textit{i.e.}$,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Jinhyuk Yun , Sejung Ahn , June Young Lee

We address the question how citation-based bibliometric indicators can best be normalized to ensure fair comparisons between publications from different scientific fields and different years. In a systematic large-scale empirical analysis,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Clustering scientific publications can reveal underlying research structures within bibliographic databases. Graph-based clustering methods, such as spectral, Louvain, and Leiden algorithms, are frequently utilized due to their capacity to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Vu Thi Huong , Thorsten Koch

There are many different relatedness measures, based for instance on citation relations or textual similarity, that can be used to cluster scientific publications. We propose a principled methodology for evaluating the accuracy of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Ludo Waltman , Kevin W. Boyack , Giovanni Colavizza , Nees Jan van Eck

Different scientific fields have different citation practices. Citation-based bibliometric indicators need to normalize for such differences between fields in order to allow for meaningful between-field comparisons of citation impact.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

If we want to assess whether the paper in question has had a particularly high or low citation impact compared to other papers, the standard practice in bibliometrics is to normalize citations in respect of the subject category and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx , Andreas Barth

Over the past decade, national research evaluation exercises, traditionally conducted using the peer review method, have begun opening to bibliometric indicators. The citations received by a publication are assumed as proxy for its quality,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Classifying journals or publications into research areas is an essential element of many bibliometric analyses. Classification usually takes place at the level of journals, where the Web of Science subject categories are the most popular…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

There is no, nor will there ever be, single best clustering algorithm. Nevertheless, we would still like to be able to distinguish between methods that work well on certain task types and those that systematically underperform. Clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Marek Gagolewski

Bibliographic coupling (BC) and co-citation (CC) are the two most common citation-based coupling measures of similarity between scientific items. One can interpret these measures as second-neighbor relations distinguished by the direction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Jinhyuk Yun

For the study of citation networks, a challenging problem is modeling the high clustering. Existing studies indicate that the promising way to model the high clustering is a copying strategy, i.e., a paper copies the references of its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Fu-Xin Ren , Xue-Qi Cheng , Hua-Wei Shen

Several clustering methods (e.g., Normalized Cut and Ratio Cut) divide the Min Cut cost function by a cluster dependent factor (e.g., the size or the degree of the clusters), in order to yield a more balanced partitioning. We, instead,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

The field of scientometrics has shown the power of citation-based clusters for literature analysis, yet this technique has barely been used for information retrieval tasks. This work evaluates the performance of citation based-clusters for…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Juan Pablo Bascur , Suzan Verberne , Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Bibliometric studies often rely on field-normalized citation impact indicators in order to make comparisons between scientific fields. We discuss the connection between field normalization and the choice of a counting method for handling…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Citation networks have fed numerous works in scientific evaluation, science mapping (and more recently large-scale network studies) for decades. The variety of citation behavior across scientific fields is both a research topic in sociology…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Michel Zitt , Jean-Philippe Cointet

Fractional counting of citations can improve on ranking of multi-disciplinary research units (such as universities) by normalizing the differences among fields of science in terms of differences in citation behavior. Furthermore,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-10-13 Loet Leydesdorff , Jung C. Shin

Field normalized citation rates are well-established indicators for research performance from the broadest aggregation levels such as countries, down to institutes and research teams. When applied to still more specialized publication sets…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons

After generalizing the concept of clusters to incorporate clusters that are linked to other clusters through some relatively narrow bridges, an approach for detecting patches of separation between these clusters is developed based on an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Luciano da F. Costa

In this contribution, we deal with seed-based information retrieval in networks of research publications. Using systematic reviews as a baseline, and publication data from the NIH Open Citation Collection, we compare the performance of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Peter Sjögårde , Per Ahlgren
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