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We introduce the Generalized Rescaled Polya (GRP) urn, that provides a generative model for a chi-squared test of goodness of fit for the long-term probabilities of clustered data, with independence between clusters and correlation, due to…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Giacomo Aletti , Irene Crimaldi

Let $X_i,i=0,1,\ldots$ be a sequence of iid random variables whose distribution is continuous. Associated with this sequence is the sequence $(i,X_i),i=0,1,\ldots$. Let ${\cal R}_{n}$ denote the set of Pareto optimal elements of $\{…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Daniel Q. Naiman , Fred Torcaso

This paper studies clustering of data sequences using the k-medoids algorithm. All the data sequences are assumed to be generated from \emph{unknown} continuous distributions, which form clusters with each cluster containing a composite set…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Tiexing Wang , Qunwei Li , Donald J. Bucci , Yingbin Liang , Biao Chen , Pramod K. Varshney

The problem of quickest detection of a change in the distribution of a sequence of independent observations is considered. It is assumed that the pre-change distribution is known (accurately estimated), while the only information about the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-29 Liyan Xie , Yuchen Liang , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

In this paper,a systematic study of quantum phase transition within U(5) \leftrightarrow SO(6) limits is presented in terms of infinite dimensional Algebraic technique in the IBM framework. Energy level statistics are investigated with…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-14 M. A. Jafarizadeh , N. Fouladic , H. Sabric , B. Rashidian Malekic

In this paper we derive lower bounds in minimax sense for estimation of the instantaneous volatility if the diffusion type part cannot be observed directly but under some additional Gaussian noise. Three different models are considered. Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-17 Axel Munk , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Computing the distribution of permanents of random matrices has been an outstanding open problem for several decades. In quantum computing, "anti-concentration" of this distribution is an unproven input for the proof of hardness of the task…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Sepehr Nezami

In a first part, we present a mathematical analysis of a general methodology of a probabilistic learning inference that allows for estimating a posterior probability model for a stochastic boundary value problem from a prior probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Christian Soize

We propose a new semiparametric approach for modelling nonlinear univariate diffusions, where the observed process is a nonparametric transformation of an underlying parametric diffusion (UPD). This modelling strategy yields a general class…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-08 Ruijun Bu , Kaddour Hadri , Dennis Kristensen

The $k$-means is one of the most important unsupervised learning techniques in statistics and computer science. The goal is to partition a data set into many clusters, such that observations within clusters are the most homogeneous and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-21 Tonglin Zhang

The problem of predicting independent Poisson random variables is commonly encountered in real-life practice. Simultaneous predictive distributions for independent Poisson observables are investigated, and the performance of predictive…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Xiao Li , Fumiyasu Komaki

The Gumbel trick is a method to sample from a discrete probability distribution, or to estimate its normalizing partition function. The method relies on repeatedly applying a random perturbation to the distribution in a particular way, each…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-14 Matej Balog , Nilesh Tripuraneni , Zoubin Ghahramani , Adrian Weller

Generalized linear statistics are an unifying class that contains U-statistics, U-quantiles, L-statistics as well as trimmed and winsorized U-statistics. For example, many commonly used estimators of scale fall into this class.…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-19 Martin Wendler

Various optimality properties of universal sequence predictors based on Bayes-mixtures in general, and Solomonoff's prediction scheme in particular, will be studied. The probability of observing $x_t$ at time $t$, given past observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marcus Hutter

The majority of research on estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs) concentrates on pseudo-Boolean optimization and permutation problems, leaving the domain of EDAs for problems in which the decision variables can take more than two…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Firas Ben Jedidia , Benjamin Doerr , Martin S. Krejca

This document aims to provide an accessible tutorial on the unbiased estimation of multivariate cumulants, using $k$-statistics. We offer an explicit and general formula for multivariate $k$-statistics of arbitrary order. We also prove that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-19 Kevin D. Smith

This manuscript investigates unconditional and conditional-on-stopping maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs), information measures and information loss associated with conditioning in group sequential designs (GSDs). The possibility of early…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-06 Sergey Tarima , Nancy Flournoy

The Gumbel-Softmax probability distribution allows learning discrete tokens in generative learning, while the Gumbel-Argmax probability distribution is useful in learning discrete structures in discriminative learning. Despite the efforts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Hedda Cohen Indelman , Tamir Hazan

We consider the problem of quantifying the quality of a model selection problem for a graphical model. We discuss this by formulating the problem as a detection problem. Model selection problems usually minimize a distance between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Navid Tafaghodi Khajavi , Anthony Kuh

We revisit the problem of mean estimation in the Gaussian sequence model with $\ell_p$ constraints for $p \in [0, \infty]$. We demonstrate two phenomena for the behavior of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), which depend on the noise…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Liviu Aolaritei , Michael I. Jordan , Reese Pathak , Annie Ulichney