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We present the Near-Ultraviolet eXplorer (NUX), which will consist out of 4 small (36 cm diameter) ground-based telescopes that are optimized for the shortest wavelengths that are detectable from Earth (i.e., the near-UV [NUV] wavelength…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Rudy Wijnands , Steven Bloemen , Rasjied Sloot , Rik ter Horst , Andre Young , Mattijs Bakker , Paul Groot , Paul Vreeswijk

The transit method is one of the most relevant exoplanet detection techniques, which consists of detecting periodic eclipses in the light curves of stars. This is not always easy due to the presence of noise in the light curves, which is…

The ability to discover new transients via image differencing without direct human intervention is an important task in observational astronomy. For these kind of image classification problems, machine Learning techniques such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Venkitesh Ayyar , Robert Knop , Autumn Awbrey , Alexis Andersen , Peter Nugent

While microlensing is very rare, occurring on average once per million stars observed, current and near-future surveys are coming online with the capability of providing photometry of almost the entire visible sky to depths up to R ~ 22 mag…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-30 D. Godines , E. Bachelet , G. Narayan , R. A. Street

The ultra high energy cosmic neutrinos are powerful astrophysical probes for both astrophysical mechanisms of particle acceleration and fundamental interactions. They open a window into the very distant and high-energy Universe that is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Galina Vankova , Stefan Mladenov , Marian Bogomilov , Roumen Tsenov , Mario Bertaina , Andrea Santangelo

VANDELS is a uniquely-deep spectroscopic survey of high-redshift galaxies with the VIMOS spectrograph on ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT). The survey has obtained ultra-deep optical (0.48 < lambda < 1.0 micron) spectroscopy of ~2100…

In recent years the amount of publicly available astronomical data has increased exponentially, with a remarkable example being large scale multiepoch photometric surveys. This wealth of data poses challenges to the classical methodologies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-12 N. Monsalves , M. Jaque Arancibia , A. Bayo , P. Sánchez-Sáez , R. Angeloni , G Damke , J. Segura Van de Perre

We make use of the unprecedented depth, spatial resolution, and field of view of the Euclid Early Release Observations of the Perseus galaxy cluster to detect and characterise the dwarf galaxy population in this massive system. The Euclid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 F. R. Marleau , J. -C. Cuillandre , M. Cantiello , D. Carollo , P. -A. Duc , R. Habas , L. K. Hunt , P. Jablonka , M. Mirabile , M. Mondelin , M. Poulain , T. Saifollahi , R. Sánchez-Janssen , E. Sola , M. Urbano , R. Zöller , M. Bolzonella , A. Lançon , R. Laureijs , O. Marchal , M. Schirmer , C. Stone , A. Boselli , A. Ferré-Mateu , N. A. Hatch , M. Kluge , M. Montes , J. G. Sorce , C. Tortora , A. Venhola , J. B. Golden-Marx , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. P. Candini , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , M. Douspis , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , S. Fotopoulou , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , M. Hailey , S. V. H. Haugan , J. Hoar , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , D. Hu , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , T. Kitching , R. Kohley , B. Kubik , K. Kuijken , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , R. C. Nichol , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Refregier , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , H. -W. Rix , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , A. Tsyganov , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , O. R. Williams , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , A. Biviano , C. Burigana , G. De Lucia , K. George , V. Scottez , M. Viel , P. Simon , A. Mora , J. Martín-Fleitas , D. Scott

Images of heavily occluded objects in cluttered scenes, such as fruit clusters in trees, are hard to segment. To further retrieve the 3D size and 6D pose of each individual object in such cases, bounding boxes are not reliable from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Wenbo Dong , Pravakar Roy , Cheng Peng , Volkan Isler

The extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) brightenings identified by Solar Orbiter, commonly known as campfires, are the smallest transient brightenings detected to date outside active regions in the solar corona. We investigate the spatio-temporal…

The ability to detect objects in all lighting (i.e., normal-, over-, and under-exposed) conditions is crucial for real-world applications, such as self-driving.Traditional RGB-based detectors often fail under such varying lighting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jiahang Cao , Xu Zheng , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Jiaxu Wang , Renjing Xu , Lin Wang

Observing the ultraviolet (UV) sky for time-variable phenomena is one of the many exciting science goals that can be achieved by a relatively small aperture telescope in space. The Near Ultraviolet Transient Surveyor (NUTS) is a wide-field…

The JEM-EUSO program aims at detecting Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) by observing the fluorescence light produced by extensive air showers (EAS) in the Earth's atmosphere. Within this program, a new generation of missions is being…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-13 M. Battisti , M. Bertaina , F. Fenu , H. Miyamoto , K. Shinozaki , A. Belov , F. Bisconti , M. Mignone , F. Capel

The latest and most advanced effort towards a space-based optical cosmic ray detector developed within the Joint Experiment Mission for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory (JEM-EUSO) collaboration was the Extreme Universe Space…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-27 J. Eser , A. Olinto , L. Wiencke

Euclid is a proposed high-precision survey mission to map the geometry of the Dark Universe with demonstrated feasibility. Euclid's Visible - Near-InfraRed imaging and spectroscopy of the extragalactic sky will further produce extensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-09 R. Laureijs

The JEM-EUSO mission explores the origin of the extreme energy cosmic rays (EECRs) above 100 EeV and explores the limits of the fundamental physics through the observations of their arrival directions and energies. It is designed to achieve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

An analysis is carried out within mSUGRA of the estimated number of events originating from upward moving ultra-high energy neutralinos that could be detected by the Extreme Universe Space Observatory (EUSO). The analysis exploits a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Pran Nath

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) coupled with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is a powerful technique to determine materials composition and bonding with high spatial resolution. Noise is often a limitation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Yifan Wang , Mai Tan , Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Peter A. Crozier

This paper presents a novel fusion of low-level approaches for dimensionality reduction into an effective approach for high-level objects in neuromorphic camera data called Inceptive Event Time-Surfaces (IETS). IETSs overcome several…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 R Wes Baldwin , Mohammed Almatrafi , Jason R Kaufman , Vijayan Asari , Keigo Hirakawa

This paper presents a search for high redshift galaxies from the Euclid Early Release Observations program "Magnifying Lens." The 1.5 deg$^2$ area covered by the twin Abell lensing cluster fields is comparable in size to the few other deep…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 J. R. Weaver , S. Taamoli , C. J. R. McPartland , L. Zalesky , N. Allen , S. Toft , D. B. Sanders , H. Atek , R. A. A. Bowler , D. Stern , C. J. Conselice , B. Mobasher , I. Szapudi , P. R. M. Eisenhardt , G. Murphree , I. Valdes , K. Ito , S. Belladitta , P. A. Oesch , S. Serjeant , D. J. Mortlock , N. A. Hatch , M. Kluge , B. Milvang-Jensen , G. Rodighiero , E. Bañados , J. M. Diego , R. Gavazzi , G. Congedo , M. Shuntov , H. Dole , P. -F. Rocci , T. Saifollahi , M. Miluzio , M. Ezziati , A. C. N. Hughes , J. -C. Cuillandre , R. Laureijs , S. Paltani , M. Schirmer , C. Stone , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , V. F. Cardone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , A. Ealet , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , S. Fotopoulou , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , S. Galeotta , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , J. Hoar , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , T. Kitching , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , D. C. Masters , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , J. J. Mohr , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , R. C. Nichol , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , E. Zucca , C. Burigana , G. Castignani , Z. Sakr , V. Scottez , M. Viel , P. Simon , J. Martín-Fleitas , D. Scott