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Development of large mass detectors for low-energy neutrinos and dark matter may allow supernova detection via neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering. An elastic-scattering detector could observe a few, or more, events per ton for a galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. J. Horowitz , K. J. Coakley , D. N. McKinsey

Fluorescence telescopes are among the key instruments used for studying ultra-high energy cosmic rays in all modern experiments. We use model data for a small ground-based telescope EUSO-TA to try some methods of machine learning and neural…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Mikhail Zotov , Pavel Zakharov

The transit method allows the detection and characterization of planetary systems by analyzing stellar light curves. Convolutional neural networks appear to offer a viable solution for automating these analyses. In this research, two 1D…

Forthcoming imaging surveys will potentially increase the number of known galaxy-scale strong lenses by several orders of magnitude. For this to happen, images of tens of millions of galaxies will have to be inspected to identify potential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Euclid Collaboration , L. Leuzzi , M. Meneghetti , G. Angora , R. B. Metcalf , L. Moscardini , P. Rosati , P. Bergamini , F. Calura , B. Clément , R. Gavazzi , F. Gentile , M. Lochner , C. Grillo , G. Vernardos , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , L. Amendola , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , S. Bardelli , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , B. Joachimi , M. Kümmel , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , E. Munari , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , M. Schirmer , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , C. Colodro-Conde , D. Di Ferdinando , R. Farinelli , J. Graciá-Carpio , N. Mauri , C. Neissner , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , A. Tramacere , Y. Akrami , V. Allevato , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , F. Bernardeau , A. Biviano , S. Borgani , A. S. Borlaff , H. Bretonnière , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , G. Castignani , T. Castro , K. C. Chambers , A. R. Cooray , J. Coupon , S. Davini , S. de la Torre , G. De Lucia , G. Desprez , S. Di Domizio , H. Dole , J. A. Escartin Vigo , S. Escoffier , I. Ferrero , L. Gabarra , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , K. George , G. Gozaliasl , H. Hildebrandt , M. Huertas-Company , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , C. C. Kirkpatrick , L. Legrand , A. Loureiro , M. Magliocchetti , G. Mainetti , R. Maoli , M. Martinelli , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , L. Maurin , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , A. A. Nucita , M. Pöntinen , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , P. Reimberg , A. G. Sánchez , Z. Sakr , A. Schneider , M. Sereno , P. Simon , A. Spurio Mancini , J. Stadel , J. Steinwagner , R. Teyssier , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , I. A. Zinchenko , H. Domínguez Sánchez

Supervised classification of temporal sequences of astronomical images into meaningful transient astrophysical phenomena has been considered a hard problem because it requires the intervention of human experts. The classifier uses the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Catalina Gómez , Mauricio Neira , Marcela Hernández Hoyos , Pablo Arbeláez , Jaime E. Forero-Romero

We present the first joint high-resolution observations of small-scale EUV jets using Solar Orbiter(SolO)'s Extreme Ultraviolet Imager and High Resolution Imager (HRI) and H$\alpha$ imaging from the Visible Imaging Spectrometer (VIS)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jeongwoo Lee , Dana Longcope , Junmu Youn , Navdeep K. Panesar , Nengyi Huang , Haimin Wang

The ESA Euclid mission will survey more than 14,000 deg$^2$ of the sky in visible and near-infrared wavelengths, mapping the extra-galactic sky to constrain our cosmological model of the Universe. Although the survey focusses on regions…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-10 A. A. Nucita , L. Conversi , A. Verdier , A. Franco , S. Sacquegna , M. Pöntinen , B. Altieri , B. Carry , F. De Paolis , F. Strafella , V. Orofino , M. Maiorano , V. Kansal , R. D. Vavrek , M. Miluzio , M. Granvik , V. Testa , N. Aghanim , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , J. Hoar , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , R. Kohley , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , H. Kurki-Suonio , R. Laureijs , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , D. C. Masters , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , M. Schirmer , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , E. Zucca , M. Bolzonella , C. Burigana , V. Scottez

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon (EUSO-SPB1) is the second balloon pathfinder of the JEM-EUSO collaboration. It is a nadir pointing UV telescope which aims at observing Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Abraham Diaz Damian

In recent years, dynamic vision sensors (DVS), also known as event-based cameras or neuromorphic sensors, have seen increased use due to various advantages over conventional frame-based cameras. Using principles inspired by the retina, its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Nicholas F. Y. Chen

The JEM-EUSO observatory on board of the International Space Station (ISS) is a proposed pioneering space mission devoted to the investigation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs). Looking downward at the earth's atmosphere with a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 S. Toscano , A. Neronov , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , S. Wada

One of the main objectives of cosmic-ray studies are precise measurements of energy and chemical composition of particles with extreme energies. Large and sophisticated detectors are used to find events seen as showers starting in the…

Stellar lightcurves from edge-on double white dwarf systems(DWDs) have periodic lensing/eclipsing signals at times of alignment between two components as seen by the observer. Here, we study the characterization and detection of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Sedighe Sajadian

The planned JEM-EUSO (Extreme Universe Space Observatory onboard the ISS Japanese Experimental Module) will measure the energy spectra of cosmic rays up to the range of 1000 EeV and will search for direction to their sources. It will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Blahoslav Pastirčák , Pavol Bobík , Karel Kudela

Euclid is a space-based survey mission from the European Space Agency designed to understand the origin of the Universe's accelerating expansion. It will use cosmological probes to investigate the nature of dark energy, dark matter and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 R. Laureijs , J. Amiaux , S. Arduini , J. -L. Auguères , J. Brinchmann , R. Cole , M. Cropper , C. Dabin , L. Duvet , A. Ealet , B. Garilli , P. Gondoin , L. Guzzo , J. Hoar , H. Hoekstra , R. Holmes , T. Kitching , T. Maciaszek , Y. Mellier , F. Pasian , W. Percival , J. Rhodes , G. Saavedra Criado , M. Sauvage , R. Scaramella , L. Valenziano , S. Warren , R. Bender , F. Castander , A. Cimatti , O. Le Fèvre , H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Levi , P. Lilje , G. Meylan , R. Nichol , K. Pedersen , V. Popa , R. Rebolo Lopez , H. -W. Rix , H. Rottgering , W. Zeilinger , F. Grupp , P. Hudelot , R. Massey , M. Meneghetti , L. Miller , S. Paltani , S. Paulin-Henriksson , S. Pires , C. Saxton , T. Schrabback , G. Seidel , J. Walsh , N. Aghanim , L. Amendola , J. Bartlett , C. Baccigalupi , J. -P. Beaulieu , K. Benabed , J. -G. Cuby , D. Elbaz , P. Fosalba , G. Gavazzi , A. Helmi , I. Hook , M. Irwin , J. -P. Kneib , M. Kunz , F. Mannucci , L. Moscardini , C. Tao , R. Teyssier , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , O. Boulade , J. J. Foumond , A. Di Giorgio , P. Guttridge , A. James , M. Kemp , J. Martignac , A. Spencer , D. Walton , T. Blümchen , C. Bonoli , F. Bortoletto , C. Cerna , L. Corcione , C. Fabron , K. Jahnke , S. Ligori , F. Madrid , L. Martin , G. Morgante , T. Pamplona , E. Prieto , M. Riva , R. Toledo , M. Trifoglio , F. Zerbi , F. Abdalla , M. Douspis , C. Grenet , S. Borgani , R. Bouwens , F. Courbin , J. -M. Delouis , P. Dubath , A. Fontana , M. Frailis , A. Grazian , J. Koppenhöfer , O. Mansutti , M. Melchior , M. Mignoli , J. Mohr , C. Neissner , K. Noddle , M. Poncet , M. Scodeggio , S. Serrano , N. Shane , J. -L. Starck , C. Surace , A. Taylor , G. Verdoes-Kleijn , C. Vuerli , O. R. Williams , A. Zacchei , B. Altieri , I. Escudero Sanz , R. Kohley , T. Oosterbroek , P. Astier , D. Bacon , S. Bardelli , C. Baugh , F. Bellagamba , C. Benoist , D. Bianchi , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , C. Carbone , V. Cardone , D. Clements , S. Colombi , C. Conselice , G. Cresci , N. Deacon , J. Dunlop , C. Fedeli , F. Fontanot , P. Franzetti , C. Giocoli , J. Garcia-Bellido , J. Gow , A. Heavens , P. Hewett , C. Heymans , A. Holland , Z. Huang , O. Ilbert , B. Joachimi , E. Jennins , E. Kerins , A. Kiessling , D. Kirk , R. Kotak , O. Krause , O. Lahav , F. van Leeuwen , J. Lesgourgues , M. Lombardi , M. Magliocchetti , K. Maguire , E. Majerotto , R. Maoli , F. Marulli , S. Maurogordato , H. McCracken , R. McLure , A. Melchiorri , A. Merson , M. Moresco , M. Nonino , P. Norberg , J. Peacock , R. Pello , M. Penny , V. Pettorino , C. Di Porto , L. Pozzetti , C. Quercellini , M. Radovich , A. Rassat , N. Roche , S. Ronayette , E. Rossetti , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , E. Semboloni , S. Serjeant , F. Simpson , C. Skordis , G. Smadja , S. Smartt , P. Spano , S. Spiro , M. Sullivan , A. Tilquin , R. Trotta , L. Verde , Y. Wang , G. Williger , G. Zhao , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission measured light from stars in ~85% of the sky throughout its two-year primary mission, resulting in millions of TESS 30-minute cadence light curves to analyze in the search for…

The JEM-EUSO (Joint Exploratory Missions for Extreme Universe Space Observatory) collaboration is an international initiative studying ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and related phenomena. These particles, with energies exceeding…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Zbigniew Plebaniak

The possibility of directly detecting Ultra-high energy (UHE from now on) WIMPs are considered by the WIMPs interaction with the nuclei in the air. Since neutrinos dominate the events from the spherical crown near JEM-EUSO, all the events…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Ye Xu

This article explores the latest Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for cloud detection aboard hyperspectral satellites. The performance of the latest 1D CNN (1D-Justo-LiuNet) and two recent 2D CNNs (nnU-net and 2D-Justo-UNet-Simple) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Daniel Kovac , Jan Mucha , Jon Alvarez Justo , Jiri Mekyska , Zoltan Galaz , Krystof Novotny , Radoslav Pitonak , Jan Knezik , Jonas Herec , Tor Arne Johansen

Since 2014, the Pierre Auger Observatory has exploited a dedicated trigger and its very high time resolution to study ELVES and harvest record samples of multiple ELVES using the Fluorescence Detector (FD). In 2017, after extending the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Roberto Mussa

The Einstein Probe (EP) is a mission designed to monitor the sky in the soft X-ray band. It will perform systematic surveys and characterisation of high-energy transients and monitoring of variable objects at unprecedented sensitivity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Weimin Yuan , Chen Zhang , Yong Chen , Zhixing Ling