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It has been previously shown by the authors that a directed graph on a linearly ordered set of edges (ordered graph) with adjacent unique source and sink (bipolar digraph) has a unique fully optimal spanning tree, that satisfies a simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-19 Emeric Gioan , Michel Las Vergnas

We present a new algorithmic paradigm for the decentralized solution of graph-structured optimization problems that arise in the estimation and control of network systems. A key and novel design concept of the proposed approach is that it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-01 Sungho Shin , Victor M. Zavala , Mihai Anitescu

We investigate the \emph{minimum weight cycle (MWC)} problem in the $\mathsf{CONGEST}$ model of distributed computing. For undirected weighted graphs, we design a randomized algorithm that achieves a $(k+1)$-approximation, for any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Yi-Jun Chang , Yanyu Chen , Dipan Dey , Yonggang Jiang , Gopinath Mishra , Hung Thuan Nguyen , Mingyang Yang

A two-level overlapping Schwarz method is developed for second order elliptic problems with highly oscillatory and high contrast coefficients, for which it is known that the standard coarse problem fails to give a robust preconditioner. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Junxian Wang , Eric Chung , Hyea Hyun Kim

We initiate studying inverse spectral problems for Dirac-type functional-differential operators with constant delay. For simplicity, we restrict ourselves to the case when the delay parameter is not less than one half of the interval. For…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Sergey Buterin , Nebojša Djurić

A $(k+r,k,l)$ binary array code of length $k+r$, dimension $k$, and sub-packetization $l$ is composed of $l\times(k+r)$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_2$, with every column of the matrix stored on a separate node in the distributed storage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Lan Ma , Qifu Tyler Sun , Shaoteng Liu , Liyang Zhou

An intersection digraph is a digraph where every vertex $v$ is represented by an ordered pair $(S_v, T_v)$ of sets such that there is an edge from $v$ to $w$ if and only if $S_v$ and $T_w$ intersect. An intersection digraph is reflexive if…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-05 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

We prove that the order of the double reduced 2-factor transfer digraph ${\cal R}^{**}_{m}$ which is needed for the enumeration of the spanning unions of cycles in the rectangular grid graph $P_m \times P_n$ ($m,n \in N$), when $m$ is odd,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-09 Jelena Đokic

A digraph $G$ is \emph{$k$-geodetic} if for any (not necessarily distinct) vertices $u,v$ there is at most one directed walk from $u$ to $v$ with length not exceeding $k$. The order of a $k$-geodetic digraph with minimum out-degree $d$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-30 James Tuite

In this paper we consider (polynomial) solution spaces for the symplectic Dirac operator (with a focus on $1$-homogeneous solutions). This space forms an infinite-dimensional representation space for the symplectic Lie algebra…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-13 David Eelbode , Guner Muarem

We study an inverse drift problem for a two-dimensional parabolic equation on the unit square with mixed boundary conditions, where the drift coefficient is recovered from terminal observation data $g=u(\cdot,T)$. A monotone operator is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Liuying Zhang , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

A typical theme for many well-known decomposition problems is to show that some obvious necessary conditions for decomposing a graph $G$ into copies $H_1, \ldots, H_m$ are also sufficient. One such problem was posed in 1987, by Alavi,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Kyriakos Katsamaktsis , Shoham Letzter , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

We consider approximations to the solutions of differential Riccati equations in the context of linear quadratic regulator problems, where the state equation is governed by a multiscale operator. Similarly to elliptic and parabolic…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-14 Axel Målqvist , Anna Persson , Tony Stillfjord

We study the maximum $s,t$-flow oracle problem on planar directed graphs where the goal is to design a data structure answering max $s,t$-flow value (or equivalently, min $s,t$-cut value) queries for arbitrary source-target pairs $(s,t)$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Adam Karczmarz

Call two pairs $(M,N)$ and $(M',N')$ of $m\times n$ matrices over a field $K$, \emph{simultaneously K-equivalent} if there exist square invertible matrices $S,T$ over K, with $M'=SMT$ and $N'=SNT$. Kronecker \cite{Kronecker} has given a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Towber

We study the parallel complexity of finding a basis of a graphic matroid under independence-oracle access. Karp, Upfal, and Wigderson (FOCS 1985, JCSS 1988) initiated the study of this problem and established two algorithms for finding a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron Putterman , Junkai Song

We prove that every digraph of circumference $l$ has DAG-width at most $l$ and this is best possible. As a consequence of our result we deduce that the $k$-linkage problem is polynomially solvable for every fixed $k$ in the class of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-02-12 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Tilde My Larsen

We study the problem of efficiently answering strong connectivity queries under two vertex failures. Given a directed graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, we provide a data structure with $O(nh)$ space and $O(h)$ query time, where $h$ is the height…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Loukas Georgiadis , Evangelos Kosinas , Daniel Tsokaktsis

We study structural conditions in dense graphs that guarantee the existence of vertex-spanning substructures such as Hamilton cycles. It is easy to see that every Hamiltonian graph is connected, has a perfect fractional matching and,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-21 Richard Lang , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

A constructive procedure is proposed for formulation of linear differential equations invariant under global symmetry transformations forming a semi-simple Lie algebra f. Under certain conditions f-invariant systems of differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Shaynkman , I. Yu. Tipunin , M. A. Vasiliev
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