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Recent work found evidence using aquaplanet experiments that tropical cyclone size on Earth is limited by the Rhines scale, which depends on the planetary vorticity gradient, $\beta$. This study aims to examine how the Rhines scale limits…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Kuan-Yu Lu , Daniel Chavas

Africa is the primary source of cyclonic vortices over the tropical Atlantic. Over both land and sea, these vortices are entwined with deep convective activity, with the majority being African Easterly Wave troughs. Their convective…

An important process in tropical cyclone formation is the development of a deep, warm core, which corresponds to the growth of a barotropic cyclone. Persistent convective activity is known to be crucial for the growth of barotropic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Hao Fu

In the context of planet formation, anticyclonic vortices have recently received lots of attention for the role they can play in planetesimals formation. Radial migration of intermediate size solids toward the central star may prevent their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Meheut , R. Keppens , F. Casse , W. Benz

A quantitative understanding of the dominant mechanisms that govern the generation and decay of the counter-rotating vortex pair (CVP) produced by yawed wind turbines is needed to fully realize the potential of yawing for wind farm power…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Carl R. Shapiro , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

The large scale atmospheric vortices (tropical cyclones, tornadoes) are complex physical systems combining thermodynamics and fluid-mechanical processes. The well known tendency of vorticity to self-organization, an universal property of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

The presence of a giant planet in a low-viscosity disc can create a gap edge in the disc's radial density profile sharp enough to excite the Rossby Wave Instability. This instability may evolve into dust-trapping vortices that might explain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Michael Hammer , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Min-Kai Lin

One of the most challenging steps in planet formation theory is the one leading to the formation of planetesimals of kilometre size. A promising scenario involves the existence of vortices able to concentrate a large amount of dust and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Meheut , Z. Meliani , P. Varniere , W. Benz

Theoretical and numerical studies have shown that large-scale vortices in Protoplanetary discs can result from various hydrodynamical instabilities. Once produced, such vortices can survive nearly unchanged over a large number of rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Steven Rendon Restrepo , Pierre Barge

Vortices have long been speculated to play a role in planet formation, via the collection of dust in the pressure maxima that arise at the cores of vortices in protoplanetary discs. The question remains however: as dust collects in the core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Francesco Lovascio , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Colin McNally

In a two-dimensional model of the planetary atmosphere the compressible convective flow of vorticity represents a strong nonlinearity able to drive the fluid toward a quasi-coherent vortical pattern. This is similar to the highly organised…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

Protoplanetary discs may become dynamically unstable due to structure induced by an embedded giant planet. In this thesis, I discuss the stability of such systems and explore the consequence of instability on planetary migration. I begin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Min-Kai Lin

The presented investigation is motivated by the need to uncover connections between underlying rotor fluid-structure interactions and vortex dynamics to fatigue performance and characterization of flexible rotor blades, their hub, and their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Steven N. Rodriguez , Justin W. Jaworski , John G. Michopoulos

Turbulence and large-scale waves in the tropical region are studied using the spherical shallow water equations. With mesoscale vorticity forcing, both moist and dry systems show kinetic energy scaling that is dominated by rotational modes,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Schröttle , D. L. Suhas , N. Harnik , J. Sukhatme

Tropical cyclones occur over the Earth's tropical oceans, with characteristic genesis regions and tracks tied to the warm ocean surface that provides energy to sustain these storms. The study of tropical cyclogenesis and evolution on Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Valeria Garcia , Cole M. Smith , Daniel R. Chavas , Thaddeus D. Komacek

Context: Anticyclonic vortices are considered as a favourable places for trapping dust and forming planetary embryos. On the other hand, they are massive blobs that can interact gravitationally with the planets in the disc. Aims: We aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 S. Ataiee , C. P. Dullemond , W. Kley , Zs. Regaly , H. Meheut

In this paper the migration of a 10 Earth-mass planetary core is investigated at the outer boundary of the dead zone of a protoplanetary disc by means of 2D hydrodynamic simulations done with the graphics processor unit version of the FARGO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , P. Csomos , S. Ataiee

The present work discusses about a possible physical interpretation of the occurrence of turbulence in a dynamic fluid with mathematical modeling and computer simulation. Here turbulence is defined to be a phenomenon of random velocity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaushik Majumdar

Past computational studies of planet-induced vortices have shown that the dust asymmetries associated with these vortices can be long-lived enough that they should be much more common in mm/sub-mm observations of protoplanetary discs, even…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Michael Hammer , Min-Kai Lin

The potential intensity (PI) theory of tropical cyclones (TCs) provides a reasonable estimate of the steady-state intensity in a quiescent environment. The theory relies on the symmetric neutrality (SN) assumption, where absolute angular…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Chau-Lam Yu
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