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Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are subjected to platform motion induced by wind and wave loads. The oscillatory movement trigger vortex instabilities, modifying the wake structure, influencing the flow reaching downstream wind…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Vitor G. Kleine , Lucas Franceschini , Bruno S. Carmo , Ardeshir Hanifi , Dan S. Henningson

We investigate the effect of inertial particles dispersed in a circular patch of finite radius on the stability of a two-dimensional Rankine vortex in semi-dilute dusty flows. Unlike the particle-free case where no unstable modes exist, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Shuai Shuai , Darish Jeswin Dhas , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

The discontinuity of the vorticity is written as a function of the vector T grad s, (where T is the temperature and s the specific entropy). The expression is obtained thanks to potential equations and independently of the mass conservation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Henri Gouin

The formation of planetesimals via gravitational instability of the dust layer in a protoplanetary disks demands that there be local patches where dust is concentrated by a factor of $\sim$ a few $\times 10^3$ over the background value.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Philip Chang , Jeffrey S. Oishi

The effect of a background rotation on the decay of homogeneous turbulence produced by a grid is experimentally investigated. Experiments have been performed in a channel mounted in the large-scale 'Coriolis' rotating platform, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 F. Moisy , C. Morize , M. Rabaud , J. Sommeria

The Sun's complex dynamics is controlled by buoyancy and rotation in the convection zone and by magnetic forces in the atmosphere and corona. While small-scale solar convection is well understood, the dynamics of large-scale flows in the…

Stratified wakes past an isolated conical seamount are simulated at a Froude number of $Fr = 0.15$ and Rossby numbers of $Ro = 0.15$, 0.75, and $\infty$. The wakes exhibit a K{\' a}rm{\' a}n vortex street, unlike their unstratified,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jinyuan Liu , Pranav Puthan , Sutanu Sarkar

The size of tropical cyclone (TC) embryos is an essential predictor of TC genesis. Recent studies have identified cold pools and planetary rotation as factors that increase and decrease TC embryo size. While the planetary rotation effect…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hao Fu

The formation and intensification of a tropical cyclone is a complex phenomenon involving several feedback interactions between momentum and energetics of the storm, and across multiple spatio-temporal scales. Background vorticity…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Shruti Tandon , Apoorva Singh , B. N. Goswami , R. I. Sujith

Rings and gaps are routinely observed in the dust continuum emission of protoplanetary discs (PPDs). How they form and evolve remains debated. Previous studies have demonstrated the possibility of spontaneous gas rings and gaps formation in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Chun-Yen Hsu , Zhi-Yun Li , Yisheng Tu , Xiao Hu , Min-Kai Lin

Recent observations of large-scale asymmetric features in protoplanetary disks suggest that large-scale vortices exist in such disks. Massive planets are known to be able to produce deep gaps in protoplanetary disks. The gap edges could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Wen Fu , Hui Li , Stephen Lubow , Shengtai Li

We study the evolution of planet-induced vortices in radially stratified disks, with initial conditions allowing for radial buoyancy. For this purpose we run global two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, using the PLUTO code.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 A. Lobo Gomes , H. Klahr , A. L. Uribe , P. Pinilla , C. Surville

Vortex formation through the Rossby wave instability (RWI) in protoplanetary discs has been invoked to play a role in planet formation theory, and suggested to explain the observation of large dust asymmetries in several transitional discs.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Min-Kai Lin

Cloud cover at the planetary limb of water-rich Earth-like planets is likely to weaken chemical signatures in transmission spectra, impeding attempts to characterize these atmospheres. However, based on observations of Earth and solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Maureen Cohen , Massimo A. Bollasina , Denis E. Sergeev , Paul I. Palmer , Nathan J. Mayne

The core accretion scenario of planet formation assumes that planetesimals and planetary embryos are formed during the primordial, gaseous phases of the protoplanetary disk. However, how the dust particles overcome the traditional growth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zsolt Regaly , Kundan Kadam , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Vorticity is a key characteristic of flow patterns that determine wildland fire behavior, frontal evolution, and wind-canopy interaction. Investigating the role of vorticity in the flow fields around vegetation can help us better understand…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Dorianis M. Perez , Jesse M. Canfield , Rodman R. Linn , Kevin Speer

When ice on the surface of dust grains in protoplanetary disk sublimates, it adds its latent heat of water sublimation to the surrounding flow. Drawing on the analogy provided by tropical cyclones on Earth, we investigate if this energy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Konstantin Gerbig , Gregory Laughlin

Several observations of transition discs show lopsided dust-distributions. A potential explanation is the formation of a large-scale vortex acting as a dust-trap at the edge of a gap opened by a giant planet. Numerical models of gap-edge…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Robert Les , Min-Kai Lin

Particle sedimentation in the vicinity of a fixed horizontal vortex with time-dependent intensity can be chaotic, provided gravity is sufficient to displace the particle cloud while the vortex is off or weak. This "stretch, sediment and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-23 J. R. Angilella

As accretion in protoplanetary disks is enabled by turbulent viscosity, the border between active and inactive (dead) zones constitutes a location where there is an abrupt change in the accretion flow. The gas accumulation that ensues…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Lyra , A. Johansen , A. Zsom , H. Klahr , N. Piskunov