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This work is concerned with determination of the steady-state structure of time-independent Lindblad master equations, especially those possessing more than one steady state. The approach here is to treat Lindblad systems as generalizations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Victor V. Albert , Liang Jiang

We consider distributions of ordered random vectors with given one-dimensional marginal distributions. We give an elementary necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such a distribution with finite entropy. In this case, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Cristina Butucea , Jean-François Delmas , Anne Dutfoy , Richard Fischer

In this paper, we give a complete real-variable theory of local variable Hardy spaces. First, we present various real-variable characterizations in terms of several local maximal functions. Next, the new atomic and the finite atomic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-08 Jian Tan

The genuine physical reasons explaining the delocalization effect of the Hubbard repulsion U are analyzed. First it is shown that always when this effect is observed, U acts on the background of a macroscopic degeneracy present in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-16 Zsolt Gulacsi

We study the one-body reduced density matrix of a system of $N$ one-dimensional impenetrable anyons trapped by a harmonic potential. To this purpose we extend two methods developed to tackle related problems, namely the determinant approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Giacomo Marmorini , Michele Pepe , Pasquale Calabrese

Locality is a fundamental principle used extensively in program and system optimization. It can be measured in many ways. This paper formalizes the metrics of locality into a measurement theory. The new theory includes the precise…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Liang Yuan , Chen Ding , Peter Denning , Yunquan Zhang

An experiment has recently been performed to demonstrate quantum nonlocality by establishing contextuality in one of a pair of photons encoding four qubits; however, low detection efficiencies and use of the fair-sampling hypothesis leave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Brian R. La Cour

We extend to any maximally entangled state of a bipartite system whose constituents are arbitrarily (but finite) dimensional the result, recently derived for two-dimensional constituents, that hidden variable theories cannot have local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Raffaele Romano

It is shown that Nobeling spaces are uniquely determined by the universal extension and embedding properties.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Levin

The contribution of this work is twofold. The first part deals with a Hilbert-space version of McCann's celebrated result on the existence and uniqueness of monotone measure-preserving maps: given two probability measures $\rm P$ and $\rm…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Alberto González-Sanz , Marc Hallin , Bodhisattva Sen

We study a damped scalar conservation law driven by the sum of a fixed external force and a localised one-dimensional control. The problem is considered in a bounded domain and is supplemented with the Dirichlet boundary condition. It is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-08 Ana Djurdjevac , Armen Shirikyan

The classical concept of bounded completeness and its relation to sufficiency and ancillarity play a fundamental role in unbiased estimation, unbiased testing, and the validity of inference in the presence of nuisance parameters. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-03 Marc Hallin , Bas Werker , Bo Zhou

We use numerically unbiased methods to show that the one-dimensional Hubbard model with periodically distributed on-site interactions already contains the minimal ingredients to display the phenomenon of magnetoresistance; i.e., by applying…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Jian Li , Chen Cheng , Thereza Paiva , Hai-Qing Lin , Rubem Mondaini

We show that for a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, there exist observables that induce a tensor product structure such that the entanglement properties of any pure state can be tailored. In particular, we provide an explicit, finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 N. L. Harshman , Kedar S. Ranade

Let $p$ be a prime, $P$ a finite p-group and $\cal F$ a Frobenius $P$-category. In "Existence, uniqueness and functoriality of the perfect locality over a Frobenius $P$-category", Algebra Colloquium, 23(2016) 541-622, we also claimed the…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-15 Lluis Puig

Nonlocal nature apparently shown in entanglement is one of the most striking features of quantum theory. We examine the locality assumption in Bell-type proofs for entangled qubits, i.e. the outcome of a qubit at one end is independent of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Daegene Song

In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we study strict subsets, i.e. sets whose variational capacity with respect to a larger reference set is finite, in the case $p=1$.…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-12 Panu Lahti

We introduce a generalization of local density of states which is "windowed" with respect to position and energy, called the windowed local density of states (wLDOS). This definition generalizes the usual LDOS in the sense that the usual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Terry A. Loring , Jianfeng Lu , Alexander B. Watson

Given that observations seem to favour a \index{density parameter} $\Omega_0<1$, corresponding to an open universe, we consider gauge\hs invariant perturbations of non\hs flat Robertson\hs Walker universes filled with a general imperfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Peter Dunsby , Marco Bruni

We define and study the notion of a locally bounded enriched category over a (locally bounded) symmetric monoidal closed category, generalizing the locally bounded ordinary categories of Freyd and Kelly. In addition to proving several…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Rory B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright , Jason Parker