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In order to improve image quality of projection in industrial applications, generally, a standard method is to increase the current or exposure time, which might cause overexposure of detector units in areas of thin objects or backgrounds.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Mengyu Sun , Dimeng Xia , Shusen Zhao , Weibin Zhang , Yaobin He

The ill-posed problem of phase retrieval in optics, using one or more intensity measurements, has a multitude of applications using electromagnetic or matter waves. Many phase retrieval algorithms are computed on pixel arrays using discrete…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 J. A. Pollock , K. S. Morgan , L. C. P. Croton , M. K. Croughan , G. Ruben , N. Yagi , H. Sekiguchi , M. J. Kitchen

Inspired by the multiple-exposure fusion approach in computational photography, recently, several practitioners have explored the idea of high dynamic range (HDR) X-ray imaging and tomography. While establishing promising results, these…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Matthias Beckmann , Ayush Bhandari , Meira Iske

Scientific imaging techniques such as optical and electron microscopy and computed tomography (CT) scanning are used to study the 3D structure of an object through 2D observations. These observations are related to the original 3D object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Karen Ullrich , Rianne van den Berg , Marcus Brubaker , David Fleet , Max Welling

In this study, we experimentally investigate the photonic dispersion in one-dimensional moir\'e structures formed by stacking two photonic crystal slabs with slightly different periods, separated by a carefully controlled subwavelength…

For many applications in signal processing and machine learning, we are tasked with minimizing a large sum of convex functions subject to a large number of convex constraints. In this paper, we devise a new random projection method (RPM) to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-08 Zhichun Yang , Fu-quan Xia , Kai Tu , Man-Chung Yue

In this paper, we propose a numerical method to approximate the solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with periodic boundary condition in a high-dimensional setting. We discretize space by using the Fourier pseudo-spectral…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-20 Yuya Suzuki , Dirk Nuyens

Far-field optical imaging inevitably involves low-pass spatial filtering, limiting the resolution. Moreover, conventional imaging suppresses high spatial frequency components close to the cutoff, making them invisible under noise,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Li Gong , Aonan Zhang , Madhura Ghosh Dastidar , Alexander Duplinskii , A. I. Lvovsky

We consider PDE eigenvalue problems as they occur in two-dimensional photonic crystal modeling. If the permittivity of the material is frequency-dependent, then the eigenvalue problem becomes nonlinear. In the lossless case, linearization…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Robert Altmann , Marine Froidevaux

We show that a pseudospectral representation of the wavefunction using multiple spatial domains of variable size yields a highly accurate, yet efficient method to solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The overall spatial domain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 R. Esteban Goetz , Andrea Simoni , Christiane P. Koch

The accuracy of different transfer matrix approaches, widely used to solve the stationary effective mass Schr\"{o}dinger equation for arbitrary one-dimensional potentials, is investigated analytically and numerically. Both the case of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Christian Jirauschek

In this paper, we propose a spectral framework that embeds 1D and 2D quasiperiodic Helmholtz eigenvalue problems into higher-dimensional (2D and 4D) periodic spaces via the projection method \cite{jiang2014numerical, jiang2024numerical}. To…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-28 Teng-Chao Sun , Tiexiang Li , Wen-Wei Lin , Xing-Long Lyu

A new approach is proposed for reconstruction of images from Radon projections. Based on Fourier expansions in orthogonal polynomials of two and three variables, instead of Fourier transforms, the approach provides a new algorithm for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

It has been suggested to project out a number of low-lying eigenvalues of the four-dimensional Wilson--Dirac operator that generates the transfer matrix of domain-wall fermions in order to improve simulations with domain-wall fermions. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karl Jansen , Kei-ichi Nagai

In this paper we present a systematic study of photonic bandgap engineering using aperiodic lattices (ALs). Up to now ALs have tended to be defined by specific formulae (e.g. Fibonacci, Cantor), and theories have neglected other useful ALs…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Subhasish Chakraborty , Michael C. Parker , Robert J. Mears

This paper explores a key question in numerical linear algebra: how can we compute projectors onto the deflating subspaces of a regular matrix pencil $(A,B)$, in particular without using matrix inversion or defaulting to an expensive Schur…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Ryan Schneider

This paper proposes a projection-based implicit modeling method (PIMM) for functionally graded lattice optimization, which does not require any homogenization techniques. In this method, a parametric projection function is proposed to link…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Hao Deng , Albert C. To

The main goal of this paper is applying the cut-off projection for solving one-dimensional backward heat conduction problem in a two-slab system with a perfect contact. In a constructive manner, we commence by demonstrating the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-29 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Vo Anh Khoa , Mai Thanh Nhat Truong , Tran The Hung , Mach Nguyet Minh

Adjoint variable method in combination with gradient descent optimization has been widely used for the inverse design of nanophotonic devices. In many of such optimizations, the design region is only a small fraction of the total…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Nathan Zhao , Salim Boutami , Shanhui Fan

This paper is devoted to the class of paraconvex functions and presents some of its fundamental properties, characterization, and examples that can be used for their recognition and optimization. Next, the convergence analysis of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-06 Morteza Rahimi , Susan Ghaderi , Yves Moreau , Masoud Ahookhosh