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There are many applications that benefit from computing the exact divergence between 2 discrete probability measures, including machine learning. Unfortunately, in the absence of any assumptions on the structure or independencies within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Loong Kuan Lee , Nico Piatkowski , François Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

We present here an original application of the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method, for the case of extra-financial data. These data are subject to high correlations between co-variables, as well as between observations. NMF…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-06-10 P Fogel , C Geissler , P Cotte , G Luta

Nonnegative Tucker Factorization (NTF) minimizes the euclidean distance or Kullback-Leibler divergence between the original data and its low-rank approximation which often suffers from grossly corruptions or outliers and the neglect of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Jianyu Wang , Linruize Tang , Jie Chen , Jingdong Chen

Mathematical morphology is a theory and technique to collect features like geometric and topological structures in digital images. Given a target image, determining suitable morphological operations and structuring elements is a cumbersome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yucong Shen , Xin Zhong , Frank Y. Shih

With the spread of DeepFake techniques, this technology has become quite accessible and good enough that there is concern about its malicious use. Faced with this problem, detecting forged faces is of utmost importance to ensure security…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Gustavo Cunha Lacerda , Raimundo Claudio da Silva Vasconcelos

Recent quantitative parameter mapping methods including MR fingerprinting (MRF) collect a time series of images that capture the evolution of magnetization. The focus of this work is to introduce a novel approach termed as Deep Factor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Yan Chen , James H. Holmes , Curtis Corum , Vincent Magnotta , Mathews Jacob

Blind deblurring consists a long studied task, however the outcomes of generic methods are not effective in real world blurred images. Domain-specific methods for deblurring targeted object categories, e.g. text or faces, frequently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Grigorios G. Chrysos , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Data representation is an important pre-processing step in many machine learning algorithms. There are a number of methods used for this task such as Deep Belief Networks (DBNs) and Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFTs). Since some of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Mohammad Pezeshki , Sajjad Gholami , Ahmad Nickabadi

Data often comes in the form of an array or matrix. Matrix factorization techniques attempt to recover missing or corrupted entries by assuming that the matrix can be written as the product of two low-rank matrices. In other words, matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Gintare Karolina Dziugaite , Daniel M. Roy

Traditional approaches to estimating beta in finance often involve rigid assumptions and fail to adequately capture beta dynamics, limiting their effectiveness in use cases like hedging. To address these limitations, we have developed a…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-29 Yuxin Liu , Jimin Lin , Achintya Gopal

Airborne gamma-ray surveys are useful for many applications, ranging from geology and mining to public health and nuclear security. In all these contexts, the ability to decompose a measured spectrum into a linear combination of background…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-06-24 M. S. Bandstra , T. H. Y. Joshi , K. J. Bilton , A. Zoglauer , B. J. Quiter

We introduce negative binomial matrix factorization (NBMF), a matrix factorization technique specially designed for analyzing over-dispersed count data. It can be viewed as an extension of Poisson matrix factorization (PF) perturbed by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Olivier Gouvert , Thomas Oberlin , Cédric Févotte

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (SymNMF) has important applications in data analytics problems such as document clustering, community detection and image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a novel nonconvex variable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-27 Songtao Lu , Mingyi Hong , Zhengdao Wang

This work investigates the well-known problem of morphing attacks, which has drawn considerable attention in the biometrics community. Morphed images have exposed face recognition systems' susceptibility to false acceptance, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Poorya Aghdaie , Baaria Chaudhary , Sobhan Soleymani , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

The brain uses positive signals as a means of signaling. Forward interactions in the early visual cortex are also positive, realized by excitatory synapses. Only local interactions also include inhibition. Non-negative matrix factorization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Mahbod Nouri , David Rotermund , Alberto Garcia-Ortiz , Klaus R. Pawelzik

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a data analysis technique which allows compression and interpretation of nonnegative data. NMF became widely studied after the publication of the seminal paper by Lee and Seung (Learning the Parts…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-10-24 Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is widely used for dimensionality reduction and interpretable analysis, but standard formulations are unsupervised and cannot directly exploit class labels. Existing supervised or semi-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Kenichi Satoh

To address the non-negativity dropout problem of quaternion models, a novel quasi non-negative quaternion matrix factorization (QNQMF) model is presented for color image processing. To implement QNQMF, the quaternion projected gradient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Yifen Ke , Changfeng Ma , Zhigang Jia , Yajun Xie , Riwei Liao

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is the problem of determining two non-negative low rank factors $W$ and $H$, for the given input matrix $A$, such that $A \approx W H$. NMF is a useful tool for many applications in different domains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ramakrishnan Kannan , Grey Ballard , Haesun Park

We present a numerical algorithm for nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) problems under noisy separability. An NMF problem under separability can be stated as one of finding all vertices of the convex hull of data points. The research…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-06 Tomohiko Mizutani