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We develop a frame-covariant formulation of inflation in the slow-roll approximation by generalizing the inflationary attractor solution for scalar-curvature theories. Our formulation gives rise to new generalized forms for the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Daniel Burns , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We investigate the descriptions for the observables of inflationary models, in particular, the spectral index of curvature perturbations, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the running of the spectral index, in the framework of perfect fluid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez

Models of cosmic inflation posit an early phase of accelerated expansion of the universe, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields in curved spacetime. Though detailed assumptions about fields and couplings vary across models,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Alan H. Guth , David I. Kaiser , Yasunori Nomura

One of the greatest problems of primordial inflation is that the inflationary space-time is past-incomplete. This is mainly because Einstein's GR suffers from a space-like Big Bang singularity. It has recently been shown that ghost-free,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tirthabir Biswas , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar , Sergey Yu. Vernov

Closed, singularity-free, inflationary cosmological models have recently been studied in the context of general relativity. Despite their appeal, these so called emergent models suffer from a number of limitations. These include the fact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David J. Mulryne , Reza Tavakol , James E. Lidsey , George F. R. Ellis

Supersymmetry plays a fundamental role in the radiative stability of many inflationary models. Spontaneous breaking of the symmetry inevitably leads to fields with masses of order the Hubble scale during inflation. When these fields couple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

In the framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we construct a new kind of cosmological model that conflates inflation and ekpyrosis. During a phase of conflation, the universe undergoes accelerated expansion, but with crucial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Angelika Fertig , Jean-Luc Lehners , Enno Mallwitz

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

Nonlinear electrodynamics with two dimensional parameters is studied. The range of electromagnetic fields when principles of causality, unitarity and the classical stability hold, are obtained. A singularity of the electric field at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

In loop quantum cosmology, the universe avoids a big bang singularity and undergoes an early and short super-inflation phase. During super-inflation, non-perturbative quantum corrections to the dynamics drive an inflaton field up its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Parampreet Singh , Roy Maartens

We consider a polymer quantization of a free massless scalar field in a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological spacetime. This quantization method assumes that field translations are fundamentally discrete, and is related to but distinct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We study the problem of scalar particle production after inflation by a rapidly oscillating inflaton field. We use the framework of the chaotic inflation scenario with quartic and quadratic inflaton potentials. Particular attention is paid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Shtanov , J. Traschen , R. Brandenberger

In this paper we take matter source with non-linear Equation of state (EoS) that has produced non-singular Emergent cosmology for spatially flat universe in General Relativity and minimally coupled scalar field with two different potentials…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Rikpratik Sengupta , B. C. Paul , M. Kalam , P. Paul , A. Aich

This pedagogical review aims at presenting the fundamental aspects of the theory of inflationary cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin. The analogy with the well-known Schwinger effect is discussed in detail and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin

We study the analytic structure of in-in correlation functions in a deSitter background. The aim of this study is to probe the initial conditions for inflation through the features of correlation functions of the field fluctuations, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Diptimoy Ghosh , Amartya Harsh Singh , Farman Ullah

We re-examine large scalar fields within effective field theory, in particular focussing on the issues raised by their use in inflationary models (as suggested by BICEP2 to obtain primordial tensor modes). We argue that when the large-field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , F. Quevedo , M. Williams

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan

We consider the dynamics of massive spinning fields during inflation and the resulting signatures in the cosmological correlators of inflaton perturbations computed in the Poincar\'e patch of de Sitter space. There are (at least) two ways…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Trevor Cheung , David Stefanyszyn

The unitarity of time evolution, or colloquially the conservation of probability, sits at the heart of our descriptions of fundamental interactions via quantum field theory. The implications of unitarity for scattering amplitudes are well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Harry Goodhew , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer

We provide a general formalism to calculate the infrared correlators of multiple interacting scalar fields in the de Sitter space by means of the stochastic approach. These scalar fields are treated as test fields and hence our result is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama