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A critical point of the energy dispersion is the momentum where electron velocity vanishes. At the corresponding energy, the density of states (DOS) exhibits non-analyticity such as divergence. Critical points can be first classified as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Liang Fu

Positively (resp. negatively) associated point processes are a class of point processes that induce attraction (resp. inhibition) between the points. As an important example, determinantal point processes (DPPs) are negatively associated.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-20 Arnaud Poinas , Bernard Delyon , Frédéric Lavancier

The formation of topological defects in a second order phase transition in the early universe is an out-of-equilibrium process. Condensed matter experiments seem to support Zurek's mechanism, in which the freezing of thermal fluctuations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Pietroni

We establish the convergences (with respect to the simulation time $t$; the number of particles $N$; the timestep $\gamma$) of a Moran/Fleming-Viot type particle scheme toward the quasi-stationary distribution of a diffusion on the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-21 Lucas Journel , Pierre Monmarché

We lay the foundations of convex hypersurface theory in contact topology, extending the work of Giroux in dimension three. Specifically, we prove that any closed hypersurface in a contact manifold can be $C^0$-approximated by a convex one.…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Joseph Breen , Austin Christian , Ko Honda , Yang Huang

We have studied the critical properties of the contact process on a square lattice with quenched site dilution by Monte Carlo simulations. This was achieved by generating in advance the percolating cluster, through the use of an appropriate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Alexander H. O. Wada , Mário J. de Oliveira

We study the minimizer u of a convex functional in the plane which is not G\^ateaux-differentiable. Namely, we show that the set of critical points of any C^1-smooth minimizer can not have isolated points. Also, by means of some appropriate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-23 Simone Cecchini , Rolando Magnanini

We establish selection of critical pulled fronts in invasion processes. Our result shows convergence to a pulled front with a logarithmic shift for open sets of steep initial data, including one-sided compactly supported initial conditions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Montie Avery , Arnd Scheel

The enumeration of normal surfaces is a key bottleneck in computational three-dimensional topology. The underlying procedure is the enumeration of admissible vertices of a high-dimensional polytope, where admissibility is a powerful but…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-24 Benjamin A. Burton

We consider a semi-scale invariant version of the Poisson cylinder model which in a natural way induces a random fractal set. We show that this random fractal exhibits an existence phase transition for any dimension $d\geq 2,$ and a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Erik Broman , Olof Elias , Filipe Mussini , Johan Tykesson

In spherical symmetry compelling numerical evidence suggests that in general relativity solutions near the threshold of black hole formation exhibit critical behavior. One aspect of this is that threshold solutions themselves are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Isabel Suárez Fernández , Rodrigo Vicente , David Hilditch

Under an appropriate regular variation condition, the affinely normalized partial sums of a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables converges weakly to a non-Gaussian stable random variable. A functional version…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-12 Bojan Basrak , Danijel Krizmanić , Johan Segers

We prove that various classical conformal diffeomorphism groups, which are known to be essential [1], are in fact properly essential. This is a consequence of a local criterion on a conformal diffeomorphism in the form of a cohomological…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-08-01 Stefan Müller , Peter Spaeth

We establish central limit theorems for a large class of supercritical branching Markov processes in infinite dimension with spatially dependent and non-necessarily local branching mechanisms. This result relies on a fourth moment…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-31 Bertrand Cloez , Nicolás Zalduendo

We study the asymptotic behaviour near extinction of positive solutions of the Cauchy problem for the fast diffusion equation with a critical exponent. After a suitable rescaling which yields a non--linear Fokker--Planck equation, we find a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Marek Fila , John R. King , Michael Winkler

The convex hull generated by the restriction to the unit ball of a stationary Poisson point process in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is considered. By establishing sharp bounds on cumulants, exponential estimates for large deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-15 Julian Grote , Christoph Thaele

We deal with heteroclinic planar fronts for parameter-dependent reaction-diffusion equations with bistable reaction and saturating diffusive term like $$ u_t=\epsilon \, \textrm{div}\, \left(\frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1+\vert \nabla u…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-02 Maurizio Garrione

We establish a fixed-point theorem for the face maps that consist in deleting the $i$th entry of an ordered set. Furthermore, we show that there exists random finite sets of integers that are almost invariant under such deletions.…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Tom Hutchcroft , Nicolas Monod , Omer Tamuz

In this paper, we introduce a ``CFT factory'' : a novel algorithm of methodically generating 2D lattice models that would flow to 2D conformal fixed points in the infrared. These 2D models are realised by giving critical boundary conditions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Ling-Yan Hung , Kaixin Ji , Ce Shen , Yidun Wan , Yu Zhao

Topological phase transitions can be described by the theory of critical phenomena and identified by critical exponents that define their universality classes. This is a consequence of the existence of a diverging length at the transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 S. Rufo , Nei Lopes , Mucio A. Continentino , Griffith M. A. R