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We present a constructive solution to the N-representability problem---a full characterization of the conditions for constraining the two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) to represent an N-electron density matrix. Previously known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 David A. Mazziotti

In two-dimensional electronic systems, direct first-order phase transitions are prohibited as a consequence of the long-range Coulomb interaction, which implies a stiff energetic penalty for macroscopic phase separation. A prominent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Sandeep Joy , Brian Skinner

We prove that the electronic density of atomic and molecular eigenfunctions is smooth away from the nuclei. The result is proved without decay assumptions on the eigenfunctions.

We consider an Hamiltonian with ultraviolet and infrared cutoffs, describing the interaction of relativistic electrons and positrons in the Coulomb potential with photons in Coulomb gauge. The interaction includes both interaction of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -M. Barbaroux , M. Dimassi , J. -C. Guillot

Although interesting per se, decoherence and relaxation of single-electron excitations induced by strong effective screened Coulomb interactions in Quantum Hall edge channels are an important challenge for the applications of electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 C. Cabart , B. Roussel , G. Fève , P. Degiovanni

We demonstrate that electrostatic interactions between helical electrons at the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator and a dynamical impurity can induce quasi-elastic backscattering. Modelling the impurity as a two-level system, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Max McGinley , Nigel R. Cooper

We present a non-perturbative expression for the scattering matrix of $N$ particles interacting inside a quantum dot. Characterizing the dot by its resonances, we find a compact form for the scattering matrix in a real-time representation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-10 A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

The theoretical description of materials' properties driven out of equilibrium has important consequences in various fields such as semiconductor spintronics, nonlinear optics, continuous and discrete quantum information science and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Jacopo Simoni , Gabriele Riva , Yuan Ping

Electron-atom collisions in warm dense plasmas are crucial for astrophysics and controlled fusion research, where calculating short-range scattering matrices under screening plasma potentials is essential. While electron-neutral atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Chao Wu , Wen Hao Xia , Yong Wu , Jun Yan , Ming Li , Jian Guo Wang , Xiang Gao

Universal properties of the Coulomb interaction energy apply to all many-electron systems. Bounds on the exchange-correlation energy, inparticular, are important for the construction of improved density functionals. Here we investigate one…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mariana M. Odashima , K. Capelle

For a system of n interacting electrons moving in the background of a "homogeneous" potential, we show that, if the single electron Hamiltonian admits a density of states, so does the interacting Hamiltonian. Moreover this integrated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic Klopp , Heribert Zenk

The nonrelativistic Hamiltonians of scalar, spinor and vector particles in the electromagnetic field are studied by applying the Douglas-Kroll-Hess approach. Their relativistic Hamiltonians are expanded on the potential, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Wanping Zhou , Xuesong Mei , Haoxue Qiao

While in principle exact, Kohn-Sham density functional theory -- the workhorse of computational chemistry -- must rely on approximations for the exchange-correlation functional. Despite staggering successes, present-day approximations still…

The evolution of electromagnetic (EM) solitons due to nonlinear coupling of circularly polarized intense laser pulses with low-frequency electron-acoustic perturbations is studied in relativistic degenerate dense astrophysical plasmas with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sima Roy , Amar P. Misra

The direct transition-matrix approach to the description of the electric polarization of the quantum bound system of particles is used to determine the electric multipole polarizabilities of the hydrogen-like atoms. It is shown that in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 V. F. Kharchenko

We present a density-matrix rate-equation approach to sequential tunneling through a metal particle weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads. The density-matrix description is able to deal with correlations between degenerate many-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Braig , Piet W. Brouwer

Using the method of breaking of circular symmetry and of subsequent symmetry restoration via projection techiques, we present calculations for the ground-state energies and excitation spectra of N-electron parabolic quantum dots in strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuesong Li , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We study the energetic properties of finite but internally homogeneous D-dimensional electron droplets in the strict-correlation limit. The indirect Coulomb interaction is found to increase as a function of the electron number, approaching…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-11 E. Rasanen , M. Seidl , P. Gori-Giorgi

We have examined the head-on collision of two electrons in approximation of coherent states. We have shown that the character of collision depends mainly on ratio of initial relative electron's momentum to momentum uncertainty of electrons.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. V. Usenko , V. O. Gnatovskyy , N. A. Cherkashina

The electron-electron mutual Coulomb repulsion energy density functional satisfies an equation that links functionals and functional derivatives at N-electron and (N-1)-electron densities for densities determined from the same adiabatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Daniel P. Joubert