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Graphons are limit objects of sequences of graphs and are used to analyze the behavior of large graphs. Recently, graphon signal processing has been developed to study signal processing on large graphs. A major limitation of this approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Feng Ji , Xingchao Jian , Wee Peng Tay

In a recent paper, Caron and Fox suggest a probabilistic model for sparse graphs which are exchangeable when associating each vertex with a time parameter in $\mathbb{R}_+$. Here we show that by generalizing the classical definition of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-21 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Henry Cohn , Nina Holden

Can graph neural networks generalize to graphs that are different from the graphs they were trained on, e.g., in size? In this work, we study this question from a theoretical perspective. While recent work established such transferability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Thien Le , Stefanie Jegelka

We generalize the notion of quasirandom which concerns a class of equivalent properties that random graphs satisfy. We show that the convergence of a graph sequence under the spectral distance is equivalent to the convergence using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-06 Fan Chung

We consider the problem of estimating graph limits, known as graphons, from observations of sequences of sparse finite graphs. In this paper we show a simple method that can shed light on a subset of sparse graphs. The method involves…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Cheng Soon Ong

Pruning at Initialisation methods discover sparse, trainable subnetworks before training, but their theoretical mechanisms remain elusive. Existing analyses are often limited to finite-width statistics, lacking a rigorous characterisation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Hoang Pham , The-Anh Ta , Long Tran-Thanh

Generalization and approximation capabilities of message passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) are often studied by defining a compact metric on a space of input graphs under which MPNNs are H\"older continuous. Such analyses are of two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ofek Amran , Tom Gilat , Ron Levie

In this paper we introduce a new notion of convergence of sparse graphs which we call Large Deviations or LD-convergence and which is based on the theory of large deviations. The notion is introduced by "decorating" the nodes of the graph…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-20 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , David Gamarnik

In two recent papers by Veitch and Roy and by Borgs, Chayes, Cohn, and Holden, a new class of sparse random graph processes based on the concept of graphexes over $\sigma$-finite measure spaces has been introduced. In this paper, we…

In this paper we introduce a general framework for the study of limits of relational structures in general and graphs in particular, which is based on a combination of model theory and (functional) analysis. We show how the various…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

We consider a particular respondent-driven sampling procedure governed by a graphon. By a specific clumping procedure of the sampled vertices we construct a sequence of sparse graphs. If the sequence of the vertex-sets is stationary then…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-09 Siva Athreya , Adrian Röllin

Graph neural networks (GNNs) use graph convolutions to exploit network invariances and learn meaningful feature representations from network data. However, on large-scale graphs convolutions incur in high computational cost, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Juan Cervino , Luana Ruiz , Alejandro Ribeiro

Recent work has introduced sparse exchangeable graphs and the associated graphex framework, as a generalization of dense exchangeable graphs and the associated graphon framework. The development of this subject involves the interplay…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-12 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Henry Cohn , Victor Veitch

The generalized distance matrix of a graph is the matrix whose entries depend only on the pairwise distances between vertices, and the generalized distance spectrum is the set of eigenvalues of this matrix. This framework generalizes many…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-14 Lee DeVille

Graphons are infinite-dimensional objects that represent the limit of convergent sequences of graphs as their number of nodes goes to infinity. This paper derives a theory of graphon signal processing centered on the notions of graphon…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Luana Ruiz , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Alejandro Ribeiro

Sparse exchangeable graphs on $\mathbb{R}_+$, and the associated graphex framework for sparse graphs, generalize exchangeable graphs on $\mathbb{N}$, and the associated graphon framework for dense graphs. We develop the graphex framework as…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-04 Victor Veitch , Daniel M. Roy

We give a survey of basic results on the cut norm and cut metric for graphons (and sometimes more general kernels), with emphasis on the equivalence problem. The main results are not new, but we add various technical complements, and a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-06 Svante Janson

Graphons, as limits of graph sequences, provide an operator-theoretic framework for analyzing the asymptotic behavior of graph neural operators. Spectral convergence of sampled graphs to graphons induces convergence of the corresponding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Roxanne Holden , Luana Ruiz

We study spectral graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs), where filters are defined as continuous functions of the graph shift operator (GSO) through functional calculus. A spectral GCNN is not tailored to one specific graph and can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Sohir Maskey , Ron Levie , Gitta Kutyniok

In an earlier paper the authors proved that limits of convergent graph sequences can be described by various structures, including certain 2-variable real functions called graphons, random graph models satisfying certain consistency…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-10 László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy
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