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An experimental and numerical smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) analysis was performed for the convective flow arising from a horizontal, thin cylindrical heat source enclosed in a glycerin-filled, slender enclosure at low Rayleigh…

A dynamic wetting problem is studied for a moving thin fiber inserted in fluid and with a chemically inhomogeneous surface. A reduced model is derived for contact angle hysteresis by using the Onsager principle as an approximation tool. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Xianmin Xu , Xiaoping Wang

The properties of cosmic shock waves are studied through numerical simulations in two cosmological scenarios (SCDM and LCDM). The scaling relations for the average radius and velocity associated with the accretion shocks are somewhat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Miniati , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones

We use experiments and direct numerical simulations to probe the phase-space of low-curvature Taylor--Couette (TC) flow in the vicinity of the ultimate regime. The cylinder radius ratio is fixed at $\eta=r_i/r_o=0.91$. Non-dimensional shear…

Thermal electrons have gyroradii many orders of magnitude smaller than the finite width of a shock, thus need to be pre-accelerated before they can cross it and be accelerated by diffusive shock acceleration. One region where…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Paul J. Morris , Artem Bohdan , Martin S. Weidl , Michelle Tsirou , Karol Fulat , Martin Pohl

To undergo diffusive shock acceleration, electrons need to be pre-accelerated to increase their energies by several orders of magnitude, else their gyro-radii are smaller than the finite width of the shock. In oblique shocks, where the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Paul J. Morris , Artem Bohdan , Martin S. Weidl , Martin Pohl

We are concerned with inverse problems for supersonic potential flows past infinite axisymmetric Lipschitz cones. The supersonic flows under consideration are governed by the steady isentropic Euler equations for axisymmetric potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-30 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Yun Pu , Yongqian Zhang

Dependence on the square resistance of the linear attenuation caused by an absorbing vane in a circular waveguide is investigated. The maximal attenuation is determined to be attained at the square resistance values in the range 130-150…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Igor M. Braver , Pinkhos Sh. Fridberg , Khona L. Garb

Recent results of numerical simulations of fully nonlinear evolutionary equations for long-crested deep-water waves are discussed, where formation of extreme waves was observed. Several examples demonstrate that three-dimensionality of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 V. P. Ruban

Shocks waves are a ubiquitous feature of many astrophysical plasma systems, and an important process for energy dissipation and transfer. The physics of these shock waves are frequently treated/modeled as a collisional, fluid MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Colby C. Haggerty , Antoine Bret , Damiano Caprioli

The scalar scattering of a plane wave by a smooth obstacle with impedance boundary conditions is considered. Upper bounds for the Total Cross Section and for the absorbed power are presented.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Pedro Cruz , Evgeny Lakshtanov

This paper mainly focuses on cones whose basis is a maximum $h$-scattered linear set. We start by investigating the intersection sizes of such cones with the hyperplanes. Then we analyze two constructions of point sets with few intersection…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-28 Sam Adriaensen , Jonathan Mannaert , Paolo Santonastaso , Ferdinando Zullo

Experimental studies are carried out to investigate the effects of the geometrical parameters with a drag reducing spike on a hemispherical forebody in a supersonic freestream of $M_\infty=2.0$ at $0^{\circ}$ angle of attack. The spike…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Devabrata Sahoo , S. K. Karthick , Sudip Das , Jacob Cohen

By tailoring the geometry of the upper boundary in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection we manipulate the boundary layer -- interior flow interaction, and examine the heat transport using the Lattice Boltzmann method. For fixed amplitude…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Sauro Succi , John S. Wettlaufer

We test the ability of a low-dimensional turbulence model to predict how dynamics of large-scale coherent structures such as convection rolls change in different cell geometries. We performed Rayleigh-B\'enard convection experiments in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Dandan Ji , Eric Brown

This study presents particle-resolved direct numerical simulations using three-dimensional body-fitted hexahedral meshes to investigate the aerodynamic force and torque coefficients of non-spherical particles in compressible flows. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Christian Gorges , Victor Chéron , Anjali Chopra , Fabian Denner , Berend van Wachem

We modify the freezing method introduced by Beyn & Thuemmler, 2004, for analyzing rigidly rotating spiral waves in excitable media. The proposed method is designed to stably determine the rotation frequency and the core radius of rotating…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sebastian Hermann , Georg A. Gottwald

Magnetized oblique shocks are of interest in various plasmas, including in astrophysical systems, magneto-inertial confinement fusion experiments, and in aerospace applications. Through experiments on the COBRA pulsed power facility…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 R. Datta , E. Neill , E. Freeman , E. S. Lavine , S. Chowdhry , L. Horan , W. M. Potter , D. A. Hammer , B. R. Kusse , J. D. Hare

Solitary waves (SWs) are generated in monoatomic (homogeneous) lightly contacting spherical granules by an applied input force of any time-variation and intensity. We consider finite duration shock loads and focus on the transition regime…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-02-14 M. Arif Hasan , Sia Nemat-Nasser

We determine experimentally the angle $\alpha$ of maximum wave amplitude in the far-field wake behind a vertical surface-piercing cylinder translated at constant velocity $U$ for Bond numbers $\mathrm{Bo}_D = D / \lambda_c$ ranging between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. Moisy , M. Rabaud