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We construct a topological ladder model, one-dimensional, following the steps which lead to the Kane-Mele model in two dimensions. Starting with a Creutz ladder we modify it so that the gap closure points can occur at either $k = \pi / 2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Sina Gholizadeh , Mohammad Yahyavi , Balázs Hetényi

The phase diagrams and transitions of nonequilibrium systems with multiplicative noise are studied theoretically. We show the existence of both strong and weak-coupling critical behavior, of two distinct active phases, and of a nonzero…

adap-org · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Grinstein , M. A. Muñoz , Yuhai Tu

The investigation and characterization of topological quantum phase transition between gapless phases is one of the recent interest of research in topological states of matter. We consider transverse field Ising model with three spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Ranjith R Kumar , Y R Kartik , S Rahul , Sujit Sarkar

We consider the ground-state phase diagram of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain with spatially modulated Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the presence of applied along with the $\hat{z}$ axis alternating magnetic field. The model is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 G. I. Japaridze , H. Cheraghi , S. Mahdavifar

Over the past few decades, tremendous efforts have been devoted to understanding self-duality at the quantum critical point, which enlarges the global symmetry and constrains the dynamics. In this letter, we employ large-scale density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Sheng Yang , Zhiming Pan , Da-Chuan Lu , Xue-Jia Yu

White's density matrix renormalization group ({DMRG}) method has been applied to an $S= 1/2 + 1/2$ composite-spin model, which can also be considered as a two-leg ladder model. By appropriate choices of the coupling constants this model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ors Legeza , Gabor Fath , Jeno Solyom

Symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT) gives a holographic correspondence between systems with a global symmetry and a higher-dimensional topological field theory. In this framework, classification of gapped phases of matter in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Rui Wen , Andrew C. Potter

An S=1/2 anti-ferromagnetic spin chain is mapped to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model, which admits a gapless mode. In a spin ladder system rung interactions break the chiral invariance. These systems are solved by bosonization. If…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yutaka Hosotani

It is well known that inversion symmetry in one-dimensional (1D) systems leads to the quantization of the geometric Zak phase to values of either 0 or {\pi}. When the system has particle-hole symmetry, this topological property ensures the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Yi-Xin Xiao , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

A recent study revealed the dynamics of the charge sector of a one-dimensional quarter-filled electronic system with extended Hubbard interactions to be that of an effective pseudospin transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) in the strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Siddhartha Lal , Mukul S. Laad

We study a 2D measurement-only random circuit motivated by the Bacon-Shor error correcting code. We find a rich phase diagram as one varies the relative probabilities of measuring nearest neighbor Pauli XX and ZZ check operators. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Vaibhav Sharma , Chao-Ming Jian , Erich J Mueller

In this work, we analyze the macroscopic observables in the 1+1D gapped phases with Abelian onsite symmetries and show that the spacetime observables for each gapped phase form a clear structure that can be mathematically described by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Rongge Xu , Zhi-Hao Zhang

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem and its higher dimensional generalizations by Oshikawa and Hastings require that translationally invariant 2D spin systems with a half-integer spin per unit cell must either have a continuum of low energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Meng Cheng , Michael Zaletel , Maissam Barkeshli , Ashvin Vishwanath , Parsa Bonderson

Totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes, consisting of two coupled parallel lattice chains with particles interacting with hard-core exclusion and moving along the channels and between them, are considered. In the limit of strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ekaterina Pronina , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

A spin system is studied, with simultaneous permutation-symmetric Potts and spin-rotation-symmetric clock interactions, in spatial dimensions d=2 and 3. The global phase diagram is calculated from the renormalizaton-group solution with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 E. Can Artun , A. Nihat Berker

A Creutz ladder, is a quasi one dimensional system hosting robust topological phases with localized edge modes protected by different symmetries such as inversion, chiral and particle-hole symmetries. Non-trivial topology is observed in a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Srijata Lahiri , Saurabh Basu

Strongly correlated quantum many-body systems at low dimension exhibit a wealth of phenomena, ranging from features of geometric frustration to signatures of symmetry-protected topological order. In suitable descriptions of such systems, it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-29 A. Nietner , C. Krumnow , E. J. Bergholtz , J. Eisert

We construct in the K matrix formalism concrete examples of symmetry enriched topological phases, namely intrinsically topological phases with global symmetries. We focus on the Abelian and non-chiral topological phases and demonstrate by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Ling-Yan Hung , Yidun Wan

We study the Renyi entropy of the one-dimensional XYZ spin-1/2 chain in the entirety of its phase diagram. The model has several quantum critical lines corresponding to rotated XXZ chains in their paramagnetic phase, and four tri-critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Elisa Ercolessi , Stefano Evangelisti , Fabio Franchini , Francesco Ravanini

Ultracold bosonic atoms trapped in a two-leg ladder pierced by a magnetic field provide a minimal and quasi-one-dimensional instance to study the interplay between orbital magnetism and interactions. Using time-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Fabrice Gerbier , Leonardo Mazza