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Galaxy distances and derived radial peculiar velocity catalogs constitute valuable datasets to study the dynamics of the Local Universe. However, such catalogs suffer from biases whose effects increase with the distance. Malmquist biases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jenny G. Sorce

A hierarchical Bayesian model is applied to the Cosmicflows-3 catalog of galaxy distances in order to derive the peculiar velocity field and distribution of matter within $z \sim 0.054$. The model assumes the $\Lambda$CDM model within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 R. Graziani , H. M. Courtois , G. Lavaux , Y. Hoffman , R. B. Tully , Y. Copin , D. Pomarède

We describe a new method of overcoming problems inherent in peculiar velocity surveys by using data compression as a filter with which to separate large-scale, linear flows from small-scale noise that biases the results systematically. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hume A Feldman , Richard Watkins , Adrian Melott , Will Chambers

Analyses of peculiar velocity surveys face several challenges, including low signal--to--noise in individual velocity measurements and the presence of small--scale, nonlinear flows. This is the second in a series of papers in which we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins , Adrian L. Melott , Scott W. Chambers

We present a forward-modelled velocity field reconstruction algorithm that performs the reconstruction of the mass density field using only peculiar velocity data. Our method consistently accounts for the inhomogeneous Malmquist bias using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Supranta S. Boruah , Guilhem Lavaux , Michael J. Hudson

Scatter in distance indicators introduces two conceptually distinct systematic biases when reconstructing peculiar velocity fields from redshifts and distances. The first is distance Malmquist bias (dMB) that affects individual distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Adi Nusser

Reconstructing the large scale density and velocity fields from surveys of galaxy distances, is a major challenge for cosmography. The data is very noisy and sparse. Estimated distances, and thereby peculiar velocities, are strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Aurélien Valade , Noam I Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman , Simon Pfeifer

We assess the performance of a perturbation theory inspired method for inferring cosmological parameters from the joint measurements of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing ($\Delta\Sigma$) and the projected galaxy clustering ($w_{\rm p}$). To do…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sunao Sugiyama , Masahiro Takada , Yosuke Kobayashi , Hironao Miyatake , Masato Shirasaki , Takahiro Nishimichi , Youngsoo Park

We introduce a new estimator of the peculiar velocity of a galaxy or group of galaxies from redshift and distance estimates. This estimator results in peculiar velocity estimates which are statistically unbiased and that have errors that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman

As tracers of the underlying mass distributions, the peculiar velocities of galaxies are valuable probes of the Universe, allowing us to measure the Hubble constant or to map the large-scale structure and its dynamics. The catalogs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 C. Duangchan , A. Valade , N. I. Libeskind , M. Steinmetz

Galaxy peculiar velocity data provide important dynamical clues to the structures obscured by the Zone of Avoidance (hereafter, ZOA) with resolution >~ 500km/s. This indirect probe complements the very challenging approach of directly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saleem Zaroubi

We present a new method for recovering the cosmological density, velocity, and potential fields from all-sky redshift catalogues. The method is based on an expansion of the fields in orthogonal radial (Bessel) and angular (spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Karl Fisher , Ofer Lahav , Yehuda Hoffman , Donald Lynden-Bell , Saleem Zaroubi

The Wiener Filter (WF) technique enables the reconstruction of density and velocity fields from observed radial peculiar velocities. This paper aims at identifying the optimal design of peculiar velocity surveys within the WF framework. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Jenny G. Sorce , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottlöber

Maps of the peculiar velocity field derived from distance relations are affected by Malmquist type bias and selection effects. Because of the large number of interdependent effects, they are in most cases difficult to treat analytically.…

We describe the construction of an N-body simulation that mimics the true velocity and mass-density fields in a box of side 256\hmpc about the Local Group , and the production of mock catalogs that mimic in detail current catalogs of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tsafrir Kolatt , Avishai Dekel , Galit Ganon , Jeffrey Willick

Approximate Bayes Computations (ABC) are used for parameter inference when the likelihood function of the model is expensive to evaluate but relatively cheap to sample from. In particle ABC, an ensemble of particles in the product space of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-15 Carlo Albert , Hans R. Kuensch , Andreas Scheidegger

We present a smoothed density-corrected $V_{\rm max}$ technique for building a random catalog for property-dependent galaxy clustering estimation. This approach is essentially based on the density-corrected $V_{\rm max}$ method of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Lei Yang , Zhigang Li

Cosmological parameters can be measured by comparing peculiar velocities with those predicted from a galaxy density field. Previous work has tested the accuracy of this approach with N-body simulations, but generally on idealised mock…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Amber M. Hollinger , Michael J. Hudson

Current models of galaxy evolution are constrained by the analysis of catalogs containing the flux and size of galaxies extracted from multiband deep fields carrying inevitable observational and extraction-related biases which can be highly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Florian Livet , Tom Charnock , Damien Le Borgne , Valérie de Lapparent

We present an improved POTENT method for reconstructing the velocity and mass density fields from radial peculiar velocities, test it with mock catalogs, and apply it to the Mark III Catalog. Method improvments: (a) inhomogeneous Malmquist…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Dekel , A. Eldar , T. Kolatt , A. Yahil , J. A. Willick , S. M. Faber , S. Courteau , D. Burstein
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