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We analyse how the sampling dynamics of distributions evolve in score-based diffusion models using cross-fluctuations, a centered-moment statistic from statistical physics. Specifically, we show that starting from an unbiased isotropic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Sai Niranjan Ramachandran , Manish Krishan Lal , Suvrit Sra

Computational modeling of assembly is challenging for many systems because their timescales vastly exceed those accessible to simulations. This article describes the MultiMSM, which is a general framework that uses Markov state models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Anthony Trubiano , Michael F. Hagan

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

Several sub-diffusive stochastic processes in nature, e.g., motion of tagged monomer in polymers, height fluctuation of interfaces and particle dynamics in single-file diffusion etc. can be described rigorously or approximately by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Takuya Saito , Takahiro Sakaue

Condensation of bosons in Bose-Einstein condensates or Cooper pairs in superconductors refers to a macroscopic occupation of a few single- or two-particle states. A condensate is called "fragmented" if not a single, but multiple states are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Alexander Wietek

We review recent progress in understanding the different spatial broken symmetries that occur in the normal states of the family of charge-transfer solids (CTS) that exhibit superconductivity (SC), and discuss how this knowledge gives…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-11 R. T. Clay , S. Mazumdar

Structure-forming systems are ubiquitous in nature, ranging from atoms building molecules to self-assembly of colloidal amphibolic particles. The understanding of the underlying thermodynamics of such systems remains an important problem.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Jan Korbel , Simon David Lindner , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We develop an all-optical scheme to generate superpositions of macroscopically distinguishable coherent states in traveling optical fields. It non-deterministically distills coherent state superpositions (CSSs) with large amplitudes out of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Jeong , A. P. Lund , T. C. Ralph

The catastrophe theory, an effective method for the description of phase transitions, is applied to the Semimicroscopic Algebraic Cluster Model (SACM) as an example of a non-trivial theory. The ground state and excited, rotational phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 E. Lopez-Moreno , P. O. Hess , H. Yepez-Martinez

We show that short-range correlations have a dramatic impact on the steady-state phase diagram of quantum driven-dissipative systems. This effect, never observed in equilibrium, follows from the fact that ordering in the steady state is of…

A phase field crystal model is used to investigate the mechanisms of formation and growth of early clusters in quenched/aged dilute binary alloys, a phenomenon typically outside the scope of molecular dynamics time scales. We show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Vahid Fallah , Jonathan Stolle , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Shahrzad Esmaeili , Nikolas Provatas

We introduce a new class of continuous-variable (CV) multipartite entangled states, the CV cluster states, which might be generated from squeezing and kerr-like interaction. The entanglement properties of these states are studied in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jing Zhang

We investigate the formation and the decay of heavy systems which are above the fission barrier. By using a microscopic simulation of constraint molecular dynamics (CoMD) on Au+Au collision, we observe composite states stay for very long…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshiki Maruyama , Aldo Bonasera , Massimo Papa , Satoshi Chiba

Within the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow model we consider the transition from the free flow regime to the jammed regime. We introduce a method of analyzing the data which is based on the local density distribution. This analyzes allows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Lubeck , M. Schreckenberg , K. D. Usadel

We combine matrix-product state (MPS) and Mean-Field (MF) methods to model the real-time evolution of a three-dimensional (3D) extended Hubbard system formed from one-dimensional (1D) chains arrayed in parallel with weak coupling in-between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Svenja Marten , Gunnar Bollmark , Thomas Köhler , Salvatore R. Manmana , Adrian Kantian

To mimic the complex transport-like collective phenomena in a man-made or natural system, we study an open network junction model of totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with bulk particle attachment and detachment. The stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Ankita Gupta , Arvind Kumar Gupta

We introduce an aggregation process that begins with equal concentrations of positively and negatively `charged' monomers. Oppositely charged monomers merge to form neutral dimers. These dimers are the seeds for subsequent aggregation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-14 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We study the non-integrable Dicke model, and its integrable approximation, the Tavis-Cummings model, as functions of both the coupling constant and the excitation energy. Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPT) are found analyzing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , S. Lerma-Hernandez , J. G. Hirsch

We study a system of self-propelled particles (SPPs) in which individual particles are allowed to switch between a fast aligning and a slow nonaligning state depending upon the degree of the alignment in the neighborhood. The switching is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Kunal Bhattacharya , Abhijit Chakraborty

We study real space condensation in aggregation-fragmentation models where the total mass is not conserved, as in phenomena like cloud formation and intracellular trafficking. We study the scaling properties of the system with influx and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Himani Sachdeva , Mustansir Barma , Madan Rao