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The note presents a formula for the prediction of the rotation periods of the planets and asteroids. This formula, which is like the Titius-Bode law, gives a good agreement with the rotation periods of most planets, shows that Venus is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

Rotation representations are foundational in fields such as computer graphics, robotics, and machine learning, where precise and efficient modeling of 3D orientations is critical. This paper comprehensively investigates diverse…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Aizierjiang Aiersilan , Haochen Liu , James Hahn

This paper presents an experimental study on the application of quaternions in several machine learning algorithms. Quaternion is a mathematical representation of rotation in three-dimensional space, which can be used to represent complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Tianlei Zhu , Renzhe Zhu

We review the general problem of finding a global rotation that transforms a given set of points and/or coordinate frames (the "test" data) into the best possible alignment with a corresponding set (the "reference" data). For 3D point data,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-16 Andrew J. Hanson

This work explores the behaviour of demagnetizing tensors for general ellipsoids under arbitrary rotations in homogeneous magnetic fields. The work is motivated by the concerns in magnetic resonance imaging safety and their practical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Tomppa Pakarinen

All future lunar missions require a definition of the lunar reference system and a realization in the form of the lunar reference frame to ensure consistent products for positioning, navigation, cartography, and timing. This paper defines…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Krzysztof Sośnica , Agnès Fienga , Dmitry Pavlov , Nicolas Rambaux , Radosław Zajdel

Planets and moons reorient in space due to mass redistribution associated with various types of internal and external processes. While the equilibrium orientation of a tidally locked body is well understood, much less explored are the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Vojtěch Patočka , Martin Kihoulou , Ondřej Čadek

A Martian semiannual oscillation (SAO), similar to that in the Earth's tropical stratosphere, is evident in the Mars Analysis Correction Data Assimilation reanalysis dataset (MACDA) version 1.0, not only in the tropics, but also extending…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Tao Ruan , Neil T. Lewis , Stephen R. Lewis , Luca Montabone , Peter L. Read

We report on variations in the mean position angle of the 20 millisecond pulsars being observed as part of the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) project. It is found that the observed variations are dominated by changes in the Faraday…

Just like the well-established Euler angles representation, fused angles are a convenient parameterisation for rotations in three-dimensional Euclidean space. They were developed in the context of balancing bodies, most specifically walking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Philipp Allgeuer , Sven Behnke

The dynamics of the high-inclination Plutinos is systematically studied. We first present the peculiar features of the 2:3 Neptune mean motion resonance (NMMR) for inclined orbits, especially for the correlation of resonant amplitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jian Li , Li-Yong Zhou , Yi-Sui Sun

The availability of Martian atmospheric data provided by several Martian missions broadened the opportunity to investigate and study the conditions of the Martian ionosphere. As such, ionospheric models play a crucial part in improving our…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Abdollah Masoud Darya , Noora Alameri , Muhammad Mubasshir Shaikh , Ilias Fernini

The recovery of images from the observations that are degraded by a linear operator and further corrupted by Poisson noise is an important task in modern imaging applications such as astronomical and biomedical ones. Gradient-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Dai-Qiang Chen

Quaternions are an important tool to describe the orientation of a molecule. This paper considers the use of quaternions in matching two conformations of a molecule, in interpolating rotations, in performing statistics on orientational…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney

It is attempted to obtain the masses of the celestial bodies, the initial conditions of their motion, and the constant of gravitation, by a global parameter optimization. First, a numerical solution of the N-bodies problem for mass points…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

The traditional approach to analyzing mean motion resonances is through canonical perturbation theory. While this is a powerful method, its generality leads to complicated combinations of variables that are challenging to interpret and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Daniel Tamayo , Samuel Hadden

Accurate estimation of cratering asymmetry on the Moon is crucial for understanding Moon evolution history. Early studies of cratering asymmetry have omitted the contributions of high lunar obliquity and inclination. Here, we include lunar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Huacheng Li , Nan Zhang , Zongyu Yue , Yizhuo Zhang

A modified Gibbs's rotation matrix is derived and the connection with the Euler angles, quaternions, and Cayley$-$Klein parameters is established. As particular cases, the Rodrigues and Gibbs parameterizations of the rotation are obtained.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 S. I. Kruglov , V. Barzda

This work presents an analytical perturbation method to study the dynamics of an orbiting object subject to the term $J_2$ from the gravitational potential of the main celestial body. This is done using a power series expansion in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 David Arnas

This article is an exhaustive revision of concepts and formulas related to quaternions and rotations in 3D space, and their proper use in estimation engines such as the error-state Kalman filter. The paper includes an in-depth study of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Joan Solà