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The edge states of a quantum spin Hall insulator exhibit helical properties, which has generated significant interest in the field of spintronics. Although it is predicted theoretically that Rashba spin-orbit coupling can effectively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Wei Luo , Yating Zhang , Wei Chen

The electronic states in a corner-overgrown bent GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well heterostructure are studied with numerical Hartree simulations. Transmission electron microscope pictures of the junction justify the sharp-corner assumption. In a…

A quantum Hall interferometer containing a grounded superconducting terminal is proposed. This geometry allows to control the Andreev and normal scattering amplitudes of sub-gap Bogoliubov quasiparticles with the Aharonov-Bohm phase, as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Vadim Khrapai

We theoretically study the crossed Andreev reflection in a hybrid nanostructure which comprises a d-wave superconductor and two normal-metal quantum wires. When the superconductor of the (110) oriented surface is in contact with the wires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Takahashi , T. Yamashita , S. Maekawa

Topological superconductors give rise to unconventional superconductivity, which is mainly characterized by the symmetry of the superconducting pairing amplitude. However, since the symmetry of the superconducting pairing amplitude is not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Fleckenstein , N. Traverso Ziani , B. Trauzettel

We present here an extensive theoretical analysis of the supercurrent of a superconducting point contact of arbitrary transparency in the presence of a microwave field. Our study is mainly based on two different approaches: a two-level…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. S. Bergeret , P. Virtanen , A. Ozaeta , T. T. Heikkilä , J. C. Cuevas

Quantum point contact devices are indispensable tools for probing the edge structure of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. Recent observations of quantized conductance plateaus accompanied by shot noise in such devices, as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Christian Spånslätt , Jinhong Park , Yuval Gefen , Alexander D. Mirlin

The conventional description of transport through the interface between a normal conductor and a superconductor reduces the system to a one-dimensional problem treating Andreev reflection based on a zero-dimensional Sharvin type…

Quantum Hall (QH) states are predicted to display an intriguing non-dissipative stress response to a shear deformation rate, a phenomenon variously known as asymmetric or Hall viscosity, or Lorentz shear response. Just as the QH effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Rudro R. Biswas

We investigate Andreev reflection (AR) in a proximity-induced normal-superconductor (NS) junction within the extended $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice, emphasizing the impact of flat bands on AR. Our findings reveal that flat bands…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Sarbajit Mazumdar , Anamitra Mukherjee , Kush Saha , Sourin Das

An inherent difficulty in studying mesoscopic effects in semiconductor--superconductor hybrid structures is the large Schottky barrier which often forms at the interface. A large technological effort has been invested in in improving the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Karsten Flensberg

We examine the voltage V and magnetic field B dependent Andreev conductance of a chaotic quantum dot coupled via point contacts to a normal metal and a superconductor. In the case where the contact to the superconductor dominates, we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Clerk , P. W. Brouwer , V. Ambegaokar

We consider a fractional quantum Hall bilayer system with an interface between quantum Hall states of filling fractions $(\nu_{\text{top}},\nu_{\text{bottom}})=(1,1)$ and $(1/3,2)$, motivated by a recent approach to engineering artificial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

An overview is presented of experiments on ballistic electrical transport in inhomogeneous superconducting systems which are controlled by the process of Andreev reflection. The initial experiments based on the coexistence of a normal phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. M. Klapwijk , S. A. Ryabchun

We use a superconducting microresonator as a cavity to sense absorption of microwaves by a superconducting quantum point contact defined by surface gates over a proximitized two-dimensional electron gas. Renormalization of the cavity…

We analyze the charge transport between a one-dimensional weakly interacting electron gas and a superconductor within the scaling approach in the basis of scattering states. We derive the renormalization group equations, which fully account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Titov , M. Mueller , W. Belzig

The observation of a 0.5 conductance plateau in asymmetrically biased quantum point contacts with in-plane side gates has been attributed to the onset of spin-polarized current through these structures. For InAs quantum point contacts with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 P. P. Das , A. Jones , M. Cahay , S. Kalita , S. S. Mal , N. S. Sterin , T. R. Yadunath , M. Advaitha , S. T. Herbert

We study time-domain electron interferometry in a Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) geometry, where a thin superconductor between two quantum Hall systems acts as the beam splitter. By comparing the measurable current cross correlations at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Maxime Jamotte , Tom Menei , Manohar Kumar , Alexander Zyuzin , Thomas L. Schmidt

Extensive efforts have been undertaken to combine superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect so that Cooper-pair transport between superconducting electrodes in Josephson junctions is mediated by one-dimensional edge states. This…

In this letter we address the question of the phenomena of Andreev reflection between the cold quark-gluon plasma phase and CFL color superconductor. We show that there are two different types of reflections connected to the structure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Sadzikowski , M. Tachibana