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We perform finite element simulations to study the impact of defect-defect interactions on the pressure-induced buckling of thin, elastic, spherical shells containing two dimpled imperfections. Throughout, we quantify the critical buckling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Fani Derveni , Arefeh Abbasi , Pedro M. Reis

The Drude weight of the Hubbard model on the two-dimensional square lattice is studied by the exact diagonalizations applied to clusters up to 20 sites. We carefully examine finite-size effects by consideration of the appropriate shapes of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Hiroki Nakano , Yoshinori Takahashi , Masatoshi Imada

Point defects in self-assembled crystals, such as vacancies and interstitials, attract each other and form stable clusters. This leads to a phase separation between perfect crystalline structures and defect conglomerates at low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Wolfgang Lechner , Fabio Cinti , Guido Pupillo

Magnetic impurities placed in the superconductor can lead to emergence of the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bound states. Coupling between the impurity and the substrate depends on density of states (DOS) at the Fermi level and can be tuned by DOS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Surajit Basak , Andrzej Ptok

Wave localization is a fundamental phenomenon that appears universally in both natural materials and artificial structures and plays a crucial role in understanding the various physical properties of a system. Usually, a localized state has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Xinrong Xie , Gan Liang , Fei Ma , Yulin Du , Yiwei Peng , Erping Li , Hongsheng Chen , Linhu Li , Fei Gao , Haoran Xue

The quantum tunneling effects between two metallic plates are studied using the time dependent density functional theory. Results show that the tunneling is mainly dependent on the separation and the initial local field of the interstice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Li Mao , Zhipeng Li , Biao Wu , Hongxing Xu

We consider a square lattice configuration of circular gate-defined quantum dots in an unbiased graphene sheet and calculate the electronic, particularly spectral properties of finite albeit actual sample sized systems by means of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Pieper , R. L. Heinisch , G. Wellein , H. Fehske

We perform a computational study of confined photonic states that appear in a three-dimensional (3D) superlattice of coupled cavities, resulting from a superstructure of intentional defects. The states are isolated from the vacuum by a 3D…

Quantum size effects in armchair graphene nano-ribbons (AGNR) with hydrogen termination are investigated via density functional theory (DFT) in Kohn-Sham formulation. "Selection rules" will be formulated, that allow to extract…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 A. Dasgupta , S. Bera , F. Evers , M. J. van Setten

Fermionic atoms in two different hyperfine states confined in optical lattices show strong commensurability effects due to the interplay between the atomic density wave (ADW) ordering and the lattice potential. We show that spatially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rafael A. Molina , Jorge Dukelsky , Peter Schmitteckert

Flatbands feature the distortion-free storage of compact localized states of tailorable shape. Their reliable storage sojourn is, however, limited by disorder potentials, which generically cause uncontrolled coupling into dispersive bands.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Clemens Gneiting , Zhou Li , Franco Nori

Rydberg atom arrays have become a key platform for studying quantum many-body systems. In these setups, defects arise naturally due to various imperfections and can significantly modify the theoretical predictions compared to an ideal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Hanteng Wang , Chengshu Li , Xingyu Li , Yingfei Gu , Shang Liu

We study a toy model for a superconductor on a bipartite lattice, where intrinsic pairing inhomogeneity is produced by two different coupling constants on the sublattices. The simplicity of the model allows for analytic solutions and tests…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Vivek Mishra , P. J. Hirschfeld , Yu. S. Barash

We investigate the inner structure of an evaporating charged black hole, within the context of semiclassical dilaton gravity in two dimensions. The matter fields are charged, allowing the evaporation of both the mass and charge of the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amos Ori

Relativistic quantum mechanics predicts that when the charge of a superheavy atomic nucleus surpasses a certain threshold, the resulting strong Coulomb field causes an unusual atomic collapse state; this state exhibits an electron wave…

Unique electronic band structure of graphene with its semi-metallic features near the charge neutrality point is sensitive to impurity effects. Using the Lifshitz and Anderson impurity models, we study in detail the disorder induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Yuriy G. Pogorelov , Vadim M. Loktev , Denis Kochan

We analyze universal and nonuniversal finite-size effects of lattice systems in a $L^d$ geometry above the upper critical dimension d = 4 within the O(n) symmetric $\phi^4$ lattice theory. On the basis of exact results for $n \to\infty$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm

We investigate the interplay of temperature and trap effects in cold particle systems at their quantum critical regime, such as cold bosonic atoms in optical lattices at the transitions between Mott-insulator and superfluid phases. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Christian Torrero , Ettore Vicari

We review the theoretical and experimental results connected with the electron states in two-dimensional Dirac systems paying a special attention to the atomic collapse in graphene. Two-electron bound states of a Coulomb impurity are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-15 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , O. O. Sobol

We consider an "impurity" with a spin degree of freedom coupled to a finite reservoir of non-interacting electrons, a system which may be realized by either a true impurity in a metallic nano-particle or a small quantum dot coupled to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-06 R. K. Kaul , D. Ullmo , G. Zarand , S. Chandrasekharan , H. U. Baranger