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We give a necessary and sufficient condition for strict convexity of the rate function of a random vector in $R^d$. This condition is always satisfied when the random vector has finite Laplace transform. We also completely describe the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-17 Vladislav Vysotsky

For convex univalent functions we give instances where the sharp bound for various coefficient functionals are identical to those for the corresponding bound for the inverse function. We give instances where the sharp bounds differ and also…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-12-12 Derek K. Thomas

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan

We prove that if $u:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ is strongly convex, then for every $\varepsilon>0$ there is a strongly convex function $v\in C^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ such that $|\{u\neq v\}|<\varepsilon$ and $\Vert u-v\Vert_\infty<\varepsilon$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-26 Daniel Azagra , Marjorie Drake , Piotr Hajłasz

We formulate explicitly the necessary and sufficient conditions for the local invertibility of a field transformation involving derivative terms. Our approach is to apply the method of characteristics of differential equations, by treating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

It is well known that the sum of negative (positive) eigenvalues of some finite Hermitian matrix $V$ is concave (convex) with respect to $V$. Using the theory of the spectral shift function we generalize this property to self-adjoint…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin

Strong Bochner type integrals with values in locally convex spaces are introduced. It is shown that the strong integral exists in the same cases as the weak (Gelfand-Pettis) integral is known to exist. The strong integral has better…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-02-11 Ralf Beckmann , Anton Deitmar

Let \(E\) be a finite-dimensional real vector space. We study invertible objects in the monoidal category of constructible sheaves on \(E\), endowed with the convolution product \(\star\). We show that the inverse of an invertible…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Mehdi Benchoufi

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for non-local functionals on vector-valued Lebesgue spaces to be weakly sequentially lower semi-continuous. Here a non-local functional shall have the form of a double integral of a density which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-15 Peter Elbau

This paper considers projection and convolution operations for integrally convex functions, which constitute a fundamental function class in discrete convex analysis. It is shown that the class of integrally convex functions is stable under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-09 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota

When the plane is pie-sliced in $n\leq 4$ parts (with nonempty interior and common vertex at the origin) our main result provides a sufficient condition for any map $L$, that is continuous and piecewise linear relatively to this slicing, to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-07 Laura Poggiolini , Marco Spadini

Necessary and sufficient conditions for convexity and strong convexity, respectively, of sublevel sets that are defined by finitely many real-valued $C^{1,1}$-maps are presented. A novel characterization of strongly convex sets in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-03 Alexander Weber , Gunther Reissig

An element of a group is \emph{reversible} if it is conjugate to its own inverse, and it is \emph{strongly reversible} if it is conjugate to its inverse by an involution. A group element is strongly reversible if and only if it can be…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Nick Gill , Ian Short

When a matrix has a banded inverse there is a remarkable formula that quickly computes that inverse, using only local information in the original matrix. This local inverse formula holds more generally, for matrices with sparsity patterns…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-06 Gilbert Strang , Shev MacNamara

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $f$ a differentiable function from a convex subset $C$ of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ to a smooth manifold. We define an invariant of $f$ via counting certain threshold functions associated to $f$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-19 Aslı Güçlükan İlhan , Özgün Ünlü

By considering a fixed point in unit disk $\Delta$, a new class of univalent convex functions is defined. Coefficient inequalities, integral operator and extreme points of this class are obtained.

复变函数 · 数学 2009-04-23 Sh. Najafzadeh , M. Eshaghi Gordji , A. Ebadian

We prove a condition on f \in C^2(\R+,\R) for the convexity of (f o det) on PSym(n), namely that f o det is convex on PSym(n) if and only if f"(s)+(n-1)/(ns) f'(s) >= 0 and f'(s)<= 0 \forall s \in \R+. This generalizes the observation that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Stephan Lehmich , Patrizio Neff , Johannes Lankeit

Hadamard's global inverse theorem provides conditions for a function to be globally invertible on Rn. In this note we show that the conditions are robust enough for the conclusion to hold even if we relax the conditions by removing the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-16 Michael Ruzhansky , Mitsuru Sugimoto

A commutative associative algebra A with an identity over the field of real numbers which has a basis, where all elements are invertible, is considered in the work. Moreover, among matrixes consisting of the structure constants of A, there…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-09-29 T. M. Osipchuk

We show that domains, that allow for convex functions with unbounded gradient at their boundary, are convex.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oliver C. Schnürer
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