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We propose a novel definition of Shapley values with uncertain value functions based on first principles using probability theory. Such uncertain value functions can arise in the context of explainable machine learning as a result of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Raoul Heese , Sascha Mücke , Matthias Jakobs , Thore Gerlach , Nico Piatkowski

We present new criteria on the existence of fixed points that combine some monotonicity assumptions with the classical fixed point index theory. As an illustrative application, we use our theoretical results to prove the existence of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-12-12 Alberto Cabada , José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante

This paper revisits the well-studied fixed point problem from a unified viewpoint of mathematical modeling and canonical duality theory, i.e. the original problem is first reformulated as a nonconvex optimization problem, its well-posedness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-29 Ning Ruan , David Yang Gao

Counterfactual inference considers a hypothetical intervention in a parallel world that shares some evidence with the factual world. If the evidence specifies a conditional distribution on a manifold, counterfactuals may be analytically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Juha Karvanen , Santtu Tikka , Matti Vihola

We discuss the role of pseudo-fermions in the analysis of some two-dimensional models, recently introduced in connection with non self-adjoint hamiltonians. Among other aspects, we discuss the appearance of exceptional points in connection…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Bagarello , F. Gargano

In this paper by exploiting critical point theory, the existence of two distinct nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear algebraic system with a parameter is established. Our goal is achieved by requiring an appropriate behavior of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-07 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

This paper deals with the existence of solutions to a class of fourth order nonlinear elliptic equations. The technique used relies on critical points theory. The solutions appeared as critical points of a functional restricted to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-06 Mohammed Benalili , Kamel Tahri

Invariant manifolds provide the geometric structures for describing and understanding dynamics of nonlinear systems. The theory of invariant manifolds for both finite and infinite dimensional autonomous deterministic systems, and for…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjoern Schmalfuss

This is an expository article on the noncommutative singularity theory of power series in noncommuting variables, its motivation from deformation theory, and its applications to contractibility of curves and the classification of smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-30 Gavin Brown , Michael Wemyss

We present a fixed point theorem for a class of (potentially) non-monotonic functions over specially structured complete lattices. The theorem has as a special case the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem when restricted to the case of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Zoltán Ésik , Panos Rondogiannis

We investigate existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of nonlinear nonlocal problems involving the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator and singular nonlinearities.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-04 Annamaria Canino , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi , Marco Squassina

The paper discusses the conditions for the existence of fixed points of multivalued mappings that are not based on the linear structure of the set. The descriptions for the sets of fixed points for mappings with closed graph in compact…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-23 Dmitrii Serkov

We give extensions of results on nonnegative matrix semigroups which deduce finiteness or boundedness of such semigroups from the corresponding local properties, e.g., from finiteness or boundedness of values of certain linear functionals…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-07-01 Roman Drnovšek , Heydar Radjavi

The fixed-point theory and its applications to various areas of science are well known. In this paper we present some existence and uniqueness theorems for fixed circles of self-mappings on metric spaces with geometric interpretation. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-03 Nihal Yilmaz Özgür , Nihal Taş

In this study we provide several significant generalisations of Banach contraction principle where the Lipschitz constant is substituted by real-valued control function that is a comparison function. We study non-stationary variants of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-23 Amit Bawalia , Vineeta Basotia , Ajay Prajapati

We study a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian problems with weights which are possibly singular on the boundary of the domain. We provide existence and multiplicity results as well as characterizations of critical groups and related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-21 Ky Ho , Kanishka Perera , Inbo Sim , Marco Squassina

Motivated by applications in data science, we study partial differential equations on graphs. By a classical fixed-point argument, we show existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of nonlocal continuity equations on graphs. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 A. Esposito , F. S. Patacchini , A. Schlichting

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the Tukey order and PCF theory, as applied to sets of regular cardinals. We show that it is consistent that for all sets $A$ of regular cardinals that the Tukey spectrum of $A$, denoted…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-28 Thomas Gilton

This is the second part of a work initiated in \cite{GaHa}, where we constructed a model category, $\Qt$, for set theory. In the present paper we use this model category to introduce homotopy-theoretic intuitions to set theory. Our main…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-04-30 Misha Gavrilovich , Assaf Hasson

This is a survey, intended both for group theorists and model theorists, concerning the structure of pseudofinite groups, that is, infinite models of the first order theory of finite groups. The focus is on concepts from stability theory…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-25 Dugald Macpherson