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The gravitational Lagrangian based on special relativity and the assumption of a fourth rank tensor interaction, derived by Kennedy (1972), is used to check Mach's principle in a homogeneous isotropic expanding universe. The Lagrangian is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Hanno Essén

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

We consider the Newtonian limit of the theory based on the Lagrangian L = R + \sum a_k R \Box^k R. The gravitational potential of a point mass turns out to be a combination of Newtonian and Yukawa terms. For sixth-order gravity the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ines Quandt , H. -J. Schmidt

Two different ways of generalizing Einstein's general theory of relativity with a cosmological constant to Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor theories are investigated in the linearized field approximation. In the first case a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Hatice Özer , Özgür Delice

We propose a unimodular version of the Brans-Dicke theory designed with a constrained Lagrangian formulation. The resulting field equations are traceless. The vacuum solutions in the cosmological background reproduce the corresponding…

This paper proposes a gravitodynamic theory because there are similarities between gravitational theory and electrodynamics. Based on Einstein's principle of equivalence, two coordinate conditions are proposed into the four-dimensional line…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Chang

We consider theories describing the dynamics of a four-dimensional metric, whose Lagrangian is diffeomorphism invariant and depends at most on second derivatives of the metric. Imposing degeneracy conditions we find a set of Lagrangians…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Marco Crisostomi , Karim Noui , Christos Charmousis , David Langlois

We consider f(R,T) modified theories of gravity, where the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar R and of the trace of the stress-energy tensor T. We obtain the gravitational field equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We present an elastic constitutive model of gravity where we identify physical space with the mid-hypersurface of an elastic hyperplate called the "cosmic fabric" and spacetime with the fabric's world volume. Using a Lagrangian formulation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 T G Tenev , M F Horstemeyer

We establish a general relation between the canonical energy-momentum tensor of Lagrangian dynamics and the tensor that acts as the source of the gravitational field in Einstein's equations, and we show that there is a discrepancy between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Hans C. Ohanian

Action at distance in Newtonian physics is replaced by finite propagation speeds in classical post--Newtonian physics. As a result, the differential equations of motion in Newtonian physics are replaced by functional differential equations,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Jaume Giné

In this work we have studied the possibility of obtaining cosmic acceleration in Brans-Dicke theory with varying or constant $\omega$ (Brans- Dicke parameter) and with or without self-interacting potential, the background fluid being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We point out that extended gravity theories, the Lagrangian of which is an arbitrary function of scalar curvature $R$, are equivalent to a class of the scalar tensor theories of gravity. The corresponding gravity theory is $\omega=0$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Takeshi Chiba

We consider variation of energy of the light-like particle in the pseudo-Riemann space-time, find Lagrangian, canonical momenta and forces. Equations of the critical curve are obtained by the nonzero energy integral variation in accordance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 W. B. Belayev

We determine the full post-Newtonian limit of theories of gravity that extend general relativity by replacing the Ricci scalar, R, in the generating Lagrangian by some analytic function, f(R). We restrict ourselves to theories that admit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Timothy Clifton

In this work we consider some consequences of the Bohr-Sommerfeld-Hansson (Old or quasi-classical) quantum theory of the Newtonian gravity, i.e. of the "gravitational atom". We prove that in this case (for gravitational central force and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Vladan Pankovic , Darko V. Kapor

We proposed a gravitation theory based on an analogy with electrodynamics on the basis of a vector field. For the first time, to calculate the basic gravitational effects in the framework of a vector theory of gravity, we use a Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 V. N. Borodikhin

The most general theory of gravity in d-dimensions which leads to second order field equations for the metric has [(d-1)/2] free parameters. It is shown that requiring the theory to have the maximum possible number of degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We consider the Post-Newtonian limit of massive Brans-Dicke theory and we make some notes about the Post-Newtonian limit of the case $\omega=0$. This case is dynamically equivalent to the metric $f(R)$ theory. It is known that this theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

We propose a gravitational theory in which the effective Lagrangian of the gravitational field is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor, and the contraction of the Ricci tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi