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Classifying galaxies is an essential step for studying their structures and dynamics. Using GalaxyZoo2 (GZ2) fractions thresholds, we collect 545 and 11,735 samples in non-galaxy and galaxy classes, respectively. We compute the Zernike…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Hamed Ghaderi , Nasibe Alipour , Hossein Safari

We present a method using Zernike moments for quantifying rotational and reflectional symmetries in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images, aimed at improving structural analysis of materials at the atomic scale. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Jiadong Dan , Cheng Zhang , Xiaoxu Zhao , N. Duane Loh

Prediction of solar flares is an important task in solar physics. The occurrence of solar flares is highly dependent on the structure and the topology of solar magnetic fields. A new method for predicting large (M and X class) flares is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Abbas Raboonik , Hossein Safari , Nasibe Alipour , Michael S. Wheatland

Zernike polynomials are widely used mathematical models of experimentally observed optical aberrations. Their useful mathematical properties, in particular their orthogonality, make them a ubiquitous basis set for solving various problems…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Jakub Czuchnowski , Robert Prevedel

Zernike polynomials are a basis of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk that are a natural basis for representing smooth functions. They arise in a number of applications including optics and atmospheric sciences. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-08 Philip Greengard , Kirill Serkh

Zernike polynomials are widely used to describe the wavefront phase as they are well suited to the circular geometry of various optical apertures. Non-conventional optical systems, such as future large optical telescopes with highly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Pierre Janin-Potiron , Patrice Martinez , Marcel Carbillet

Zernike circular polynomials (ZCP) play a significant role in optics engineering. The symbolic expressions for ZCP are valuable for theoretic analysis and engineering designs. However, there are still two problems which remain open:…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hong-Yan Zhang , Yu Zhou , Fu-Yun Li

Orbital angular momentum of photons is an intriguing system for the storage and transmission of quantum information, but it is rapidly degraded by atmospheric turbulence. We explore the ability of adaptive optics to compensate for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Jose Raul Gonzalez Alonso , Todd Brun

The solar surface and atmosphere are highly dynamic plasma environments, which evolve over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Large-scale eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections, can be accelerated to millions of kilometres per…

A set of orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk $B(0,1)$ known as Zernike polynomials are commonly used in the analysis and evaluation of optical systems. Here Zernike polynomials are used to construct wavelets for polynomial subspaces of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Somantika Datta , Kanti B. Datta

The knowledge of the dynamical state of galaxy clusters allows to alleviate systematics when observational data from these objects are applied in cosmological studies. Evidence of correlation between the state and the morphology of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Valentina Capalbo , Marco De Petris , Federico De Luca , Weiguang Cui , Gustavo Yepes , Alexander Knebe , Elena Rasia

Zernike polynomials are widely used in optics and ophthalmology due to their direct connection to classical optical aberrations. While orthogonal on the unit disk, their application to discrete data or non-circular domains--such as…

The radial polynomials of the 2D (circular) and 3D (spherical) Zernike functions are tabulated as powers of the radial distance. The reciprocal tabulation of powers of the radial distance in series of radial polynomials is also given, based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Richard J. Mathar

Progress in functional materials discovery has been accelerated by advances in high throughput materials synthesis and by the development of high-throughput computation. However, a complementary robust and high throughput structural…

Zernike moments can be used to generate invariant features that are applied in various machine vision applications. They, however, suffer from slow implementation and numerical stability problems. We propose a novel method for computing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Mohammed Al-Rawi

Zernike polynomials are commonly used to represent the wavefront phase on circular optical apertures, since they form a complete and orthonormal basis on the unit disk. In [Diaz et all, 2014] we introduced a new Zernike basis for elliptic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Chelo Ferreira , Jose L. Lopez , Rafael Navarro , Ester Perez Sinusia

Modern astronomy relies on massive databases collected by robotic telescopes and digital sky surveys, acquiring data in a much faster pace than what manual analysis can support. Among other data, these sky surveys collect information about…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Evan Kuminski , Lior Shamir

Optical imaging quality can be severely degraded by system and sample induced aberrations. Existing adaptive optics systems typically rely on iterative search algorithm to correct for aberrations and improve images. This study demonstrates…

Zernike polynomials are one of the most widely used mathematical descriptors of optical aberrations in the fields of imaging and adaptive optics. Their mathematical orthogonality as well as isomorphisms with experimentally observable…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Jakub Czuchnowski , Robert Prevedel

Spatial mode sorting has come to prominence as an optical processing modality capable of saturating fundamental limits to numerous sensing tasks including wavefront sensing, coronagraphy, and superresolution imaging. But despite their…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jacob Trzaska , Amit Ashok
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