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We introduce and study a class of betweenness algebras-Boolean algebras with binary operators, closely related to ternary frames with a betweenness relation. From various axioms for betweenness, we chose those that are most common, which…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-04 Ivo Duentsch , Rafal Gruszczynski , Paula Menchon

Binary idempotent semirings govern classical path algebras. Their multiplicative structure is dyadic. We examine whether this restriction is structural or accidental. We define ternary idempotent $\Gamma$-semirings as higher-arity ordered…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-26 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , D. Madhusudhana Rao

We work with a generalization of knot theory, in which one diagram is reachable from another via a finite sequence of moves if a fixed condition, regarding the existence of certain morphisms in an associated category, is satisfied for every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

This paper investigates some issues arising in categorical models of reversible logic and computation. Our claim is that the structural (coherence) isomorphisms of these categorical models, although generally overlooked, have decidedly…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-04-29 Peter Hines

We introduce a concept of the bounded rank (with respect to a positive constant) for unital C*-algebras as a modification of the usual real rank and present a series of conditions insuring that bounded and real ranks coincide. These…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze , Vesko Valov

These notes survey the theory of (twisted) conformal blocks from an algebro-geometric perspective and have two main goals. The first one is to summarize the construction of conformal blocks from vertex operator algebras, and to describe…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-02 Chiara Damiolini

New identities and congruences involving the ranks and cranks of partitions are proved. The proof depends on a new partial differential equation connecting their generating functions.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. O. L. Atkin , F. G. Garvan

This article is devoted to the study of self-distributive algebraic structures: algebras, bialgebras; additional structures on them, relations of these structures with Hopf algebras, Lie algebras, Leibnitz algebras etc. The basic example of…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-05-15 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Tatiana A. Kozlovskaya , Dmitry V. Talalaev

We define biquandle structures on a given quandle, and show that any biquandle is given by some biquandle structure on its underlying quandle. By determining when two biquandle structures yield isomorphic biquandles, we obtain a…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-10 Eva Horvat

We introduce and characterize various gluing constructions for residuated lattices that intersect on a common subreduct, and which are subalgebras, or appropriate subreducts, of the resulting structure. Starting from the 1-sum construction…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-02 Nick Galatos , Sara Ugolini

We call an operator algebra A {\em reversible} if A with reversed multiplication is also an abstract operator algebra (in the modern operator space sense). This class of operator algebras is intimately related to the {\em symmetric operator…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-11-24 David P. Blecher

We take the first steps towards a better understanding of continuous orbit equivalence, i.e., topological orbit equivalence with continuous cocycles. First, we characterise continuous orbit equivalence in terms of isomorphisms of C*-crossed…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-06 Xin Li

In this paper we put forward the definition of particular subsets on a unital C*-algebra, that we call isocones, and which reduce in the commutative case to the set of continuous non-decreasing functions with real values for a partial order…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-11-18 Fabien Besnard

A semiregular operator on a Hilbert C^*-module, or equivalently, on the C^*-algebra of `compact' operators on it, is a closable densely defined operator whose adjoint is also densely defined. It is shown that for operators on extensions of…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Arupkumar Pal

In this paper we settle the two-dimensional case of a conjecture involving unknown semialgebraic functions with specified smoothness. More precisely, we prove the following result: Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a semialgebraic bundle with respect to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-02 Charles L. Fefferman , Garving K. Luli

A DR-semigroup $S$ (also known as a reduced E-semiabundant or reduced E-Fountain semigroup) is here viewed as a semigroup equipped with two unary operations $D,R$ satisfying finitely many equational laws. Examples include DRC-semigroups…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-01-08 Tim Stokes

We discuss some types of congruences on Menger algebras of rank $n$, which are generalizations of the principal left and right congruences on semigroups. We also study congruences admitting various types of cancellations and describe their…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin S. Trokhimenko

We show that diagrammatic sets, a topologically sound alternative to polygraphs and strict $\omega$-categories, admit an internal notion of equivalence in the sense of coinductive weak invertibility. We prove that equivalences have the…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

Let $A$ be a simple separable exact $C^*$-algebra that has traces. We show the following existed regularity properties are equivalent: \quad(1) $l^\infty(A)/J_A$ has real rank zero, where $J_A$ is the trace kernel ideal. \quad(2) $A$ is…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-05-22 Xuanlong Fu

The classical mechanics of a finite number of degrees of freedom requires a symplectic structure on phase space C, but it is independent of any complex structure. On the contrary, the quantum theory is intimately linked with the choice of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Isidro