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Spin-charge separation, a crucial ingredient in 2D models of strongly correlated systems, in mostly considered in condensed matter applications. In this paper we present a relativistic field-theoretic model in which charged particles of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger

We examine the spatial distribution of electrons generated by a fixed energy point source in uniform, parallel electric and magnetic fields. This problem is simple enough to permit analytic quantum and semiclassical solution, and it harbors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , John B. Delos

We show that the nonlinear Born-Infeld field equations supplemented by the "dynamical condition" (certain boundary condition for the field along the particle's trajectory) define perfectly deterministic theory, i.e. particle's trajectory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dariusz Chruscinski

The Thomson Problem, arrangement of identical charges on the surface of a sphere, has found many applications in physics, chemistry and biology. Here we show that the energy landscape of the Thomson Problem for $N$ particles with $N=132,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Dhagash Mehta , Jianxu Chen , Danny Z. Chen , Halim Kusumaatmaja , David J. Wales

Exact finite-energy solutions to the nonlinear governing equations of the Born-Infeld theory of electrodynamics, describing continuous distributions of electric, magnetic, and dyonic charge sources, in both classical and generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Yisong Yang

Comparing and recognizing metrics can be extraordinarily difficult because of the group of diffeomorphisms. Two metrics, that could even be the same, could look completely different in different coordinates. This is the gauge problem. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-21 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

This article introduces and solves a general class of fully coupled forward-backward stochastic dynamics by investigating the associated system of functional differential equations. As a consequence, we are able to solve many different…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Matteo Casserini , Gechun Liang

We present a thorough analysis of the entanglement entropies related to different symmetry sectors of free quantum field theories (QFT) with an internal U(1) symmetry. We provide explicit analytic computations for the charged moments of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Sara Murciano , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Pasquale Calabrese

We construct new non-singular and time-dependent solutions from the black diholes with unbalanced magnetic charge. These solutions are constructed by the double Wick rotation with the analytic continuation of the mass or NUT-parameter of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Sakamoto

We present a comprehensive discussion of the so-called asymmetric Wigner bilayer system, where mobile point charges, all of the same sign, are immersed into the space left between two parallel, homogeneously charged plates (with possibly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Moritz Antlanger , Gerhard Kahl , Martial Mazars , Ladislav Samaj , Emmanuel Trizac

Many integral equation-based methods are available for problems of time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering from perfect electric conductors. Among the many challenges that arise in such calculations are the avoidance of spurious…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Felipe Vico , Leslie Greengard , Michael O'Neil , Manas Rachh

We study the problem of self-energy of pointlike charges in higher dimensional static spacetimes. Their energy, as a functional of the spacetime metric, is invariant under a specific continuous transformation of the metric. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We consider learning underlying laws of dynamical systems governed by ordinary differential equations (ODE). A key challenge is how to discover intrinsic dynamics across multiple environments while circumventing environment-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Shurui Gui , Xiner Li , Shuiwang Ji

This review is concerned with the motion of a point scalar charge, a point electric charge, and a point mass in a specified background spacetime. In each of the three cases the particle produces a field that behaves as outgoing radiation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric Poisson , Adam Pound , Ian Vega

This paper concerns the numerical procedure for solving hybrid optimal control problems with sliding modes. The proposed procedure has several features which distinguishes it from the other procedures for the problem. First of all a sliding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-18 Radoslaw Pytlak , Damian Suski

We propose a hybrid approach which employs the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) self-energy for the correlated, typically rather localized orbitals and a conventional density functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation potential for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Sumanta Bhandary , Karsten Held

Identifying from observation data the governing differential equations of a physical dynamics is a key challenge in machine learning. Although approaches based on SINDy have shown great promise in this area, they still fail to address a…

Taking into account the recent developments associated with duality in physics, this article is focused on investigating the properties of a tensor generalization of the electrodynamics dual to the standard vector model even considering the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel

Non-reciprocal interactions are a generic feature of non-equilibrium systems. We define a non-reciprocal generalization of the kinetic Ising model in one spatial dimension. We solve the model exactly using two different approaches for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Gabriel Artur Weiderpass , Mayur Sharma , Savdeep Sethi

This work considers charged systems described by the modified Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, which incorporate ionic steric effects and the Born solvation energy for dielectric inhomogeneity. Solving the steady-state modified PNP…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Zhonghua Qiao , Zhenli Xu , Qian Yin , Shenggao Zhou
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