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We study the Quantum Electrodynamics of 2D and 3D Dirac semimetals by means of a self-consistent resolution of the Schwinger-Dyson equations, aiming to obtain the respective phase diagrams in terms of the relative strength of the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 J. Gonzalez

Superconducting quantum processors are a compelling platform for analog quantum simulation due to the precision control, fast operation, and site-resolved readout inherent to the hardware. Arrays of coupled superconducting qubits natively…

Dirac-like monopoles are studied in three-dimensional Abelian Maxwell and Maxwell-Chern-Simons models. Their scalar nature is highlighted and discussed through a dimensional reduction of four-dimensional electrodynamics with electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. M. C. Abreu , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. Hott , W. A. Moura-Melo

In iron-based superconductors, band inversion of $d$- and $p$-orbitals yields Dirac semimetallic states. We theoretically investigate their topological properties in normal and superconducting phases, based on the tight-binding model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Takuto Kawakami , Masatoshi Sato

The interplay between localized magnetic moments and itinerant electrons gives rise to exotic quantum states in condensed matter systems. Two-dimensional moire superlattices offer a powerful platform for engineering heavy fermion states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Le Zhang , Wenqiang Zhou , Xinjie Fang , Zhen Zhan , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Yi-feng Yang , Shuigang Xu

We propose to engineer time-reversal-invariant topological insulators in two-dimensional (2D) crystals of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). We note that, at low doping, semiconducting TMDCs under shear strain will develop…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 M. A. Cazalilla , H. Ochoa , F. Guinea

Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising candidates for quantum technologies, such as quantum dots, because they are truly two-dimensional semiconductors with a direct band gap. In this work, we analyse theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Alessandro David , Guido Burkard , Andor Kormányos

Dirac and Weyl semimetals, materials where electrons behave as relativistic fermions, react to position- and time-dependent perturbations, such as strain, as if emergent electromagnetic fields were applied. Since they differ from external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Roni Ilan , Adolfo G. Grushin , Dmitry I. Pikulin

Physical systems with non-trivial topological order find direct applications in metrology[1] and promise future applications in quantum computing[2,3]. The quantum Hall effect derives from transverse conductance, quantized to unprecedented…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Dina Genkina , Lauren M. Aycock , Hsin-I Lu , Alina M. Pineiro , Mingwu Lu , I. B. Spielman

Topological numbers can characterize the transition between different topological phases, which are not described by Landau's paradigm of symmetry breaking. Since the discovery of quantum Hall effect, more topological phases have been…

The interplay between topological materials and local symmetry breaking gives rise to diverse topological quantum phenomena. A notable example is the parity anomalous semimetal (PAS), which hosts a single unpaired gapless Dirac cone with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Binbin Wang , Jiayuan Hu , Bo Fu , Jiaqi Li , Yunchuan Kong , Kai-Zhi Bai , Shun-Qing Shen , Di Xiao

The quantum geometry, comprising Berry curvature and quantum metric, plays a fundamental role in governing electron transport phenomena in solids. Recent studies show that the quantum metric dipole drives scattering-free nonlinear Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Tong-Yang Zhao , An-Qi Wang , Zhen-Tao Zhang , Zheng-Yang Cao , Xing-Yu Liu , Zhi-Min Liao

Experimental demonstrations of tunable correlation effects in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene have put two-dimensional moir\'e quantum materials at the forefront of condensed-matter research. Other twisted few-layer graphitic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Michael M. Scherer , Dante M. Kennes , Laura Classen

We investigate the most general form of the one-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian $H_D$ in the presence of scalar and pseudoscalar potentials. To seek embedding of supersymmetry (SUSY) in it, as an alternative procedure to directly employing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Bijan Bagchi , Rahul Ghosh

We propose to implement tunable higher-order topological states in a heterojunction consisting of a two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator and the recently discovered altermagnets, whose unique spin-polarization in both real and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Yu-Xuan Li , Yichen Liu , Cheng-Cheng Liu

Two-dimensional Dirac semimetals with a single massless Dirac cone exhibit the parity anomaly. Usually, such a kind of anomalous topological semimetallic phase in real materials is unstable where any amount of disorder can drive it into a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Zhen Ning , Xianyong Ding , Dong-Hui Xu , Rui Wang

We consider a superlattice formed by tunnel-connected identical holes, periodically placed in a two-dimensional topological insulator. We study tunneling transport through helical edges of these holes and demonstrate that the band structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 R. A. Niyazov , D. N. Aristov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We systematically study the efficiency of the intrinsic superconducting diode effect of several pair-density-wave states that can emerge in two-dimensional $d$-wave metallic altermagnets. To this end, we investigate several scenarios using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Igor de M. Froldi , Hermann Freire

Topology in general but also topological objects such as monopoles are a central concept in physics. They are prime examples for the intriguing physics of gauge theories and topological states of matter. Vector monopoles are already…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 H. Weisbrich , M. Bestler , W. Belzig

It is highly desirable to modify and improve the Dirac electron system of graphene for novel electronic properties and promising applications. For this purpose, we study 2D heterostructures consisting of graphene and monolayer TMDs by means…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Bo-Wen Yu , Bang-Gui Liu