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In this paper we extend the theory of bidimensionality to two families of graphs that do not exclude fixed minors: map graphs and power graphs. In both cases we prove a polynomial relation between the treewidth of a graph in the family and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

The Directed Grid Theorem, stating that there is a function $f$ such that a directed graphs of directed treewidth at least $f(k)$ contains a directed grid of size at least $k$ as a butterfly minor, after being a conjecture for nearly 20…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-19 Tomáš Masařík , Marcin Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski , Manuel Sorge

The Pathwidth Theorem states that if a class of graphs has unbounded pathwidth, then it contains all trees as graph minors. We prove a similar result for dense graphs. More precisely, we give a finite family of tree-like patterns and prove…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Pierre Ohlmann

Automata networks are a versatile model of finite discrete dynamical systems composed of interacting entities (the automata), able to embed any directed graph as a dynamics on its space of configurations (the set of vertices, representing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Aliénor Goubault-Larrecq , Kévin Perrot

The Krohn-Rhodes Theorem proves that a finite semigroup divides a wreath product of groups and aperiodic semigroups. Krohn-Rhodes complexity equals the minimal number of groups that are needed. Determining an algorithm to compute complexity…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-27 Stuart Margolis , John Rhodes , Anne Schilling

We study the Excluded Grid Theorem, a fundamental structural result in graph theory, that was proved by Robertson and Seymour in their seminal work on graph minors. The theorem states that there is a function $f: \mathbb{Z}^+ \to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Julia Chuzhoy , Zihan Tan

We establish new, and surprisingly tight, connections between propositional proof complexity and finite model theory. Specifically, we show that the power of several propositional proof systems, such as Horn resolution, bounded-width…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Erich Grädel , Martin Grohe , Benedikt Pago , Wied Pakusa

In this paper we investigate algebraic properties of big Ramsey degrees in categories satisfying some mild conditions. As the first nontrivial consequence of the generalization we advocate in this paper we prove that small Ramsey degrees…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Dragan Mašulović

We consider complex projective schemes $X\subset\Bbb{P}^{r}$ defined by quadratic equations and satisfying a technical hypothesis on the fibres of the rational map associated to the linear system of quadrics defining $X$. Our assumption is…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-01 Alberto Alzati , José Carlos Sierra

The deep interconnection between linear algebra and graph theory allows one to interpret classical matrix invariants through combinatorial structures. To each square matrix A over a commutative ring K, one can associate a weighted directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-11 Sudip Bera

An old conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi, proved by Schinzel, predicted a bound for the number of terms of a polynomial $g(x) \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ when its square $g(x)^2$ has a given number of terms. Further conjectures and results arose,…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-24 Clemens Fuchs , Vincenzo Mantova , Umberto Zannier

We study multivariate polynomials over `structured' grids. We begin by proposing an interpretation as to what it means for a finite subset of a field to be structured; we do so by means of a numerical parameter, the nullity. We then extend…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

Monadic second order logic can be used to express many classical notions of sets of vertices of a graph as for instance: dominating sets, induced matchings, perfect codes, independent sets or irredundant sets. Bounds on the number of sets…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Matthieu Rosenfeld

We examine the behavior of the coefficients of powers of polynomials over a finite field of prime order. Extending the work of Allouche-Berthe, 1997, we study a(n), the number of occurring strings of length n among coefficients of any power…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-18 Kevin Garbe

Chordal structure and bounded treewidth allow for efficient computation in numerical linear algebra, graphical models, constraint satisfaction and many other areas. In this paper, we begin the study of how to exploit chordal structure in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Diego Cifuentes , Pablo Parrilo

The motivation for this paper is to study the complexity of constant-width arithmetic circuits. Our main results are the following. 1. For every k > 1, we provide an explicit polynomial that can be computed by a linear-sized monotone…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-08-14 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar , Srikanth Srinivasan

The central result of this paper is the small-is-very-small principle for restricted sequential theories. The principle says roughly that whenever the given theory shows that a property has a small witness, i.e. a witness in every definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-04 Albert Visser

For any power series $a(t)$ with exponentially bounded nonnegative integer coefficients we suggest a simple construction of a finitely generated monomial associative algebra $R$ with Hilbert series $H(R,t)$ very close to $a(t)$. If $a(t)$…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-07 Vesselin Drensky

Bell's theorem is reformulated and proved in the pure mathematical terms of automata theory, avoiding any physical or ontological notions. It is stated that no pair of finite probabilistic sequential machines can reproduce in its output the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Michael Zirpel

A contraction sequence of a graph consists of iteratively merging two of its vertices until only one vertex remains. The recently introduced twin-width graph invariant is based on contraction sequences. More precisely, if one puts red edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Édouard Bonnet , Eun Jung Kim , Amadeus Reinald , Stéphan Thomassé