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We define a $(V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k)$-partition for a given graph $H$ and graphical properties $P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_k$ as a partition where each $V_i$ induces a subgraph of $H$ with property $P_i$. Matamala (2007) extended this result by…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Yaser Rowshan

Let $r_k(N)$ denote the size of the largest subset of $[N] = \{1,\ldots,N\}$ with no $k$-term arithmetic progression. We show that for $k\ge 5$, there exists $c_k>0$ such that \[r_k(N)\ll N\exp(-(\log\log N)^{c_k}).\] Our proof is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-01 James Leng , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Given a directed graph $G = (V, E)$, the $k$-path partition problem is to find a minimum collection of vertex-disjoint directed paths each of order at most $k$ to cover all the vertices of $V$. The problem has various applications in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Yong Chen , Zhi-Zhong Chen , Curtis Kennedy , Guohui Lin , Yao Xu , An Zhang

We present an involution on set partitions that interchanges two statistics related to relative size of block entries and use it to establish an equidistribution on objects counted by the Bessel numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-07 David Callan

A connected partition is a partition of the vertices of a graph into sets that induce connected subgraphs. Such partitions naturally occur in many application areas such as road networks, and image processing. We consider Balanced Connected…

A spanner is a sparse subgraph that approximately preserves the pairwise distances of the original graph. It is well known that there is a smooth tradeoff between the sparsity of a spanner and the quality of its approximation, so long as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Amir Abboud , Greg Bodwin

We consider the reordering buffer problem on a line consisting of n equidistant points. We show that, for any constant delta, an (offline) algorithm that has a buffer (1-delta) k performs worse by a factor of Omega(log n) than an offline…

A $(1 \pm \epsilon)$-sparsifier of a hypergraph $G(V,E)$ is a (weighted) subgraph that preserves the value of every cut to within a $(1 \pm \epsilon)$-factor. It is known that every hypergraph with $n$ vertices admits a $(1 \pm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

Top-k selection, which identifies the largest or smallest k elements from a data set, is a fundamental operation in data-intensive domains such as databases and deep learning, so its scalability and efficiency are critical for these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yifei Li , Bole Zhou , Jiejing Zhang , Xuechao Wei , Yinghan Li , Yingda Chen

Classes of graphs with bounded expansion are a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank r,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

A $K_4$-decomposition of a graph is a partition of its edges into $K_4$s. A fractional $K_4$-decomposition is an assignment of a nonnegative weight to each $K_4$ in a graph such that the sum of the weights of the $K_4$s containing any given…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-10 Menglong Zhang , Gennian Ge

Given a graph $G(V,E)$, a vertex subset $S$ of $G$ is called an open packing in $G$ if no pair of distinct vertices in $S$ have a common neighbour in $G$. The size of a largest open packing in $G$ is called the open packing number,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 M. A. Shalu , V. K. Kirubakaran

The Breadth First Search (BFS) algorithm is the foundation and building block of many higher graph-based operations such as spanning trees, shortest paths and betweenness centrality. The importance of this algorithm increases each day due…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Julian Romera

We provide a degree condition on a regular $n$-vertex graph $G$ which ensures the existence of a near optimal packing of any family $\mathcal H$ of bounded degree $n$-vertex $k$-chromatic separable graphs into $G$. In general, this degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-12 Padraig Condon , Jaehoon Kim , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

Let P be a planar n-point set. A k-partition of P is a subdivision of P into n/k parts of roughly equal size and a sequence of triangles such that each part is contained in a triangle. A line is k-shallow if it has at most k points of P…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Wolfgang Mulzer , Daniel Werner

Hypergraph partitioning is a pervasive NP-hard problem, and accelerating its computation on GPU can both slice time-to-solution and raise quality of results. In this work, we implement a multi-level hypergraph partitioning algorithm on GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Marco Ronzani , Cristina Silvano

Exchangeable random partition processes are the basis for Bayesian approaches to statistical inference in large alphabet settings. On the other hand, the notion of the pattern of a sequence provides an information-theoretic framework for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Narayana P. Santhanam , Anand D. Sarwate , Jae Oh Woo

Motivated by a partition inequality of Bessenrodt and Ono, we obtain analogous inequalities for $k$-colored partition functions $p_{-k}(n)$ for all $k\geq2$. This enables us to extend the $k$-colored partition function multiplicatively to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-21 Shane Chern , Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang

We describe a new family of $k$-uniform hypergraphs with independent random edges. The hypergraphs have a high probability of being peelable, i.e. to admit no sub-hypergraph of minimum degree $2$, even when the edge density (number of edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Martin Dietzfelbinger , Stefan Walzer

A partition $\mathcal{P}$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called a $(k,\varepsilon)$-secluded partition if, for every $\vec{p} \in \mathbb{R}^d$, the ball $\overline{B}_{\infty}(\varepsilon, \vec{p})$ intersects at most $k$ members of $\mathcal{P}$. A…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jason Vander Woude , Peter Dixon , A. Pavan , Jamie Radcliffe , N. V. Vinodchandran