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We study the convergence rate of the median estimator for affine matrix scrambled digital nets applied to integrands over the unit hypercube $[0, 1]^s$. By taking the median of $(2r-1)$ independent randomized quasi-Monte Carlo (RQMC)…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Yang Liu

In randomized quasi-Monte Carlo methods for numerical integration, average estimators based on digital nets with fully nested and linear scrambling are known to exhibit the same variance. In this note, we show that this equivalence does not…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Takashi Goda , Kosuke Suzuki

The on-line nearest-neighbour graph on a sequence of $n$ uniform random points in $(0,1)^d$ ($d \in \N$) joins each point after the first to its nearest neighbour amongst its predecessors. For the total power-weighted edge-length of this…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-07 Andrew R. Wade

Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) points are a substitute for plain Monte Carlo (MC) points that greatly improve integration accuracy under mild assumptions on the problem. Because QMC can give errors that are $o(1/n)$ as $n\to\infty$, changing even…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Art B. Owen

Let $A$ and $B$ be local operators in Hamiltonian quantum systems with $N $ degrees of freedom and finite-dimensional Hilbert space. We prove that the commutator norm $\lVert [A(t),B]\rVert$ is upper bounded by a topological combinatorial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Chi-Fang Chen , Andrew Lucas

Shalom and Tao showed that a polynomial upper bound on the size of a single, large enough ball in a Cayley graph implies that the underlying group has a nilpotent subgroup with index and degree of polynomial growth both bounded effectively.…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Russell Lyons , Avinoam Mann , Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

We study quasi-Monte Carlo integration in a weighted anchored Sobolev space. As the underlying integration nodes we consider Halton sequences in prime bases $\boldsymbol{p}=(p_1,\ldots,p_s)$ which are shifted with a $\boldsymbol{p}$-adic…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-30 Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We present a new unbiased algorithm that estimates the expected value of f(U) via Monte Carlo simulation, where U is a vector of d independent random variables, and f is a function of d variables. We assume that f does not depend equally on…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-02 Nabil Kahale

We consider the problem of estimating an expectation $ \mathbb{E}\left[ h(W)\right]$ by quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods, where $ h $ is an unbounded smooth function on $ \mathbb{R}^d $ and $ W$ is a standard normal distributed random…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Du Ouyang , Xiaoqun Wang , Zhijian He

We colour the Fibonacci sequence by suitable constant gap sequences to provide an upper bound on the asymptotic repetitive threshold of $d$-ary balanced sequences. The bound is attained for $d=2, 4$ and $8$ and we conjecture that it happens…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Edita Pelantová

We bound the second eigenvalue of random $d$-regular graphs, for a wide range of degrees $d$, using a novel approach based on Fourier analysis. Let $G_{n, d}$ be a uniform random $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices, and let $\lambda (G_{n,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Amir Sarid

Consider a random graph process with $n$ vertices corresponding to points $v_{i} \sim {Unif}[0,1]$ embedded randomly in the interval, and where edges are inserted between $v_{i}, v_{j}$ independently with probability given by the graphon…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-26 Jeannette Janssen , Aaron Smith

Let $\Gamma$ be an irreducible lattice in $\PSL_2(\RR)^d$ ($d\in\NN$) and $z$ a point in the $d$-fold direct product of the upper half plane. We study the discrete set of componentwise distances ${\bf D}(\Gm,z)\subset \RR^d$ defined in (1).…

数论 · 数学 2009-04-21 Roelof Bruggeman , Fritz Grunewald , Roberto Miatello

We study modulational instability in a fiber system resembling a dispersion-managed link where the sign of the group-velocity dispersion varies randomly according to a telegraph process. We find that the instability gain of stochastic…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Andrea Armaroli , Matteo Conforti

We define a new graph invariant called the scramble number. We show that the scramble number of a graph is a lower bound for the gonality and an upper bound for the treewidth. Unlike the treewidth, the scramble number is not minor monotone,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-08 Michael Harp , Elijah Jackson , David Jensen , Noah Speeter

Starting from a complete graph on $n$ vertices, repeatedly delete the edges of a uniformly chosen triangle. This stochastic process terminates once it arrives at a triangle-free graph, and the fundamental question is to estimate the final…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-11 Tom Bohman , Alan Frieze , Eyal Lubetzky

We show that the gradient norm $\|\nabla f(x)\|$ for $x \sim \exp(-f(x))$, where $f$ is strongly convex and smooth, concentrates tightly around its mean. This removes a barrier in the prior state-of-the-art analysis for the well-studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yin Tat Lee , Ruoqi Shen , Kevin Tian

The uncertainty and robustness of Computable General Equilibrium models can be assessed by conducting a Systematic Sensitivity Analysis. Different methods have been used in the literature for SSA of CGE models such as Gaussian Quadrature…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2017-09-29 Theodoros Chatzivasileiadis

The scramble number of a graph provides a lower bound for gonality and an upper bound for treewidth, making it a graph invariant of interest. In this paper we study graphs of scramble number at most two, and give a classification of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-21 Robin Eagleton , Ralph Morrison

We compare the integration error of Monte Carlo (MC) and quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods for approximating the normalizing constant of posterior distributions and certain marginal likelihoods. In doing so, we characterize the dependency of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Yanbo Tang