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The quantum sun model is an interacting model that exhibits sharp signatures of ergodicity breaking phase transition. Here, we show that the model exhibits a many-body mobility edge. We provide analytical arguments for its existence,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Konrad Pawlik , Piotr Sierant , Lev Vidmar , Jakub Zakrzewski

A quantum many-body model is presented with features similar to those of certain particle detectors. The energy spectrum contains a single metastable 'ready'-state and macroscopically-distinct 'pointer' states. Measurements do not pose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Merlin

We numerically study the extreme-value statistics of the Schmidt eigenvalues of reduced density matrices obtained from the ergodic eigenstates. We start by exploring the extreme value statistics of the ultrametric random matrices and then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Tanay Pathak

Disorder and localization have dramatic influence on the topological properties of a quantum system. While strong disorder can close the band gap thus depriving topological materials of topological features, disorder may also induce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Teng Xiao , Dizhou Xie , Zhaoli Dong , Tao Chen , Wei Yi , Bo Yan

We propose a multi-scale diagonalization scheme to study disordered one-dimensional chains, in particular the transition between many-body localization (MBL) and the ergodic phase, expected to be governed by resonant spots. Our scheme…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Thimothée Thiery , François Huveneers , Markus Müller , Wojciech De Roeck

Recent work has proposed fading ergodicity as a mechanism for many-body ergodicity breaking. Here, we show that two paradigmatic random matrix ensembles -- the Rosenzweig-Porter model and the ultrametric model -- fall within the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Rafał Świętek , Maksymilian Kliczkowski , Miroslav Hopjan , Lev Vidmar

Slowly driven dissipative systems may evolve to a critical state where long periods of apparent equilibrium are punctuated by intermittent avalanches of activity. We present a self-organized critical model of punctuated equilibrium behavior…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stefan Boettcher , Maya Paczuski

We introduce a two-parameter ensemble of random discrete-time Markov models that simultaneously captures critical slowing down and broken detailed balance. Extending a previously studied heterogeneous Markov ensemble, we incorporate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Faheem Mosam , Eric De Giuli

We study how symmetry can enrich strong-randomness quantum critical points and phases, and lead to robust topological edge modes coexisting with critical bulk fluctuations. These are the disordered analogues of gapless topological phases.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Carlos M. Duque , Hong-Ye Hu , Yi-Zhuang You , Vedika Khemani , Ruben Verresen , Romain Vasseur

It is of great current interest to establish toy models of ergodicity breaking transitions in quantum many-body systems. Here we study a model that is expected to exhibit an ergodic to nonergodic transition in the thermodynamic limit upon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Jan Šuntajs , Lev Vidmar

Anderson localization physics features three fundamental types of eigenstates: extended, localized, and critical, with the third one exhibiting the exotic properties in-between the former two. Confirming the presence of critical states is…

The Quantum Sun model is a many-body Hamiltonian model of interacting spins arranged on the half-line. Spins at distance $n$ from the origin are coupled to the rest of the system via a term of strength $\alpha^n$, with $\alpha \in (0,1)$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Wojciech De Roeck , Amirali Hannani

Quantum systems that violate the eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis thereby falling outside the paradigm of conventional statistical mechanics are of both intellectual and practical interest. We show that such a breaking of ergodicity may…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Sthitadhi Roy , Achilleas Lazarides

Numerical simulations of lattice quantum field theories whose continuum counterparts possess classical solutions with non-trivial topology face a severe critical slowing down as the continuum limit is approached. Standard Monte-Carlo…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

Fading ergodicity provides a theoretical framework for understanding deviations from the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) near ergodicity-breaking transitions. In this work, we demonstrate that the breakdown of the ETH at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Rafał Świętek , Patrycja Łydżba , Lev Vidmar

We investigate the possibility of an Anderson type transition in the quantum kicked rotor with a smooth potential due to dynamical localization of the wavefunctions. Our results show the typical characteristics of a critical behavior i.e…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rina Dutta , Pragya Shukla

Empirical evidence of scaling behaviors in neuronal avalanches suggests that neuronal populations in the brain operate near criticality. Departure from scaling in neuronal avalanches has been used as a measure of distance to criticality and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-21 T. S. A. N. Simões , F. Lombardi , D. Plenz , H. J. Herrmann , L. de Arcangelis

Although random matrix theory provides a fundamental framework for characterizing quantum chaos, encompassing both ergodic and localized phases, a comprehensive understanding of the universal features governing the critical transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 S. Mal , D. K. Nandy , B. K. Sahoo

The hypothesis of critical failure relates the presence of an ultimate stability point in the structural constitutive equation of materials to a divergence of characteristic scales in the microscopic dynamics responsible for deformation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jordi Baró , Jörn Davidsen

Avalanches in mean-field models can be mapped to memoryless branching processes defining a universality class. We present a reduced expression mapping a broad family of critical and subcriticial avalanches in mean-field models at the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Jordi Baró , Álvaro Corral
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