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Elucidating long-range interaction guided organization of matter is a fundamental question in physical systems covering multiple length scales. Here, based on the hexagonal disk model, we analyze the characteristic inhomogeneity created by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Zhenwei Yao

The self-organization of strongly interacting electrons into superlattice structures underlies the properties of many quantum materials. How these electrons arrange within the superlattice dictates what symmetries are broken and what ground…

Phase diagram and pattern formation in two-dimensional Ising model with coupling between order parameter and lattice vibrations is investigated by Monte-Carlo simulations. It is shown that if the coupling is strong enough (or phonons are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 I. K. Razumov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

As pointed out by Linus Pauling in his classic work on the relationship between crystal packing and ionic radius ratio, a difference in atomic size can be accommodated more readily by an ordered structure than by a disordered one. Because…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dean J. Lee , Jong K. Lee

In our understanding of solids, the formation of highly spatially coherent electronic states, fundamental to command the quantum behavior of materials, relies on the existence of discrete translational symmetry of the crystalline lattice.…

We extend the method of controlled Lagrangians with kinetic shaping to those mechanical systems on semidirect product Lie groups with broken symmetry, more specifically to the Euler--Poincar\'e equations with advected parameters. We find a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 César Contreras , Tomoki Ohsawa

Understanding the microscopic mechanism of coexisting long-range orders (such as lattice supersolidity) in strongly correlated systems is a subject of immense interest. We study the possible manifestations of long-range orders, including…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Amrita Ghosh , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

In vivo and in vitro systems of cells and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) systems are well known to form ordered patterns of orientationally aligned fibers. Here, we interpret them as active analogs of the (disordered) isotropic to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Haiqian Yang , Ming Guo , L. Mahadevan

Understanding how atomic-level structures govern the mechanical properties of amorphous materials remains a fundamental challenge in solid-state physics. Under mechanical loading, amorphous materials exhibit simple affine and spatially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Emi Minamitani , Takenobu Nakamura , Ippei Obayashi , Hideyuki Mizuno

Multiferroic materials exhibit the coexistence of magnetic and electric order. They are at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics due to their potential applications in next-generation technologies such as data storage, sensors,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Daniel C. Cabra , Gerardo L. Rossini

We present a novel approach to understand geometric-incompatibility-induced rigidity in under-constrained materials, including sub-isostatic 2D spring networks and 2D and 3D vertex models for dense biological tissues. We show that in all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Matthias Merkel , Karsten Baumgarten , Brian P. Tighe , M. Lisa Manning

Proteins in photosynthetic membranes can organize into patterned arrays that span the membrane's lateral size. Attractions between proteins in different layers of a membrane stack can play a key role in this ordering, as was suggested by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Andreana M. Rosnik , Phillip L. Geissler

Geometrically frustrated materials have a ground-state degeneracy that may be lifted by subtle effects, such as higher order interactions causing small energetic preferences for ordered structures. Alternatively, ordering may result from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Yair Shokef , Anton Souslov , Tom C. Lubensky

The most energetically favourable arrangement of low-density electrons in an infinite two-dimensional plane is the ordered triangular Wigner lattice. However, in most instances of contemporary interest one deals instead with finite clusters…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 A. Radzvilavičius , E. Anisimovas

At high densities fluids of strongly dipolar spherical particles exhibit spontaneous long-ranged orientational order. Typically, due to demagnetization effects induced by the long range of the dipolar interactions, the magnetization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

We use monomer-resolved numerical simulations to study the positional and orientational structure of a dense dendrimer solution, focusing on the effects of dendrimers' prolate shape and deformability on the short-range order. Our results…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ioannis A. Georgiou , Primož Ziherl , Gerhard Kahl

In topological phases of matter, the interplay between intrinsic topological order and global symmetry is an interesting task. In the study of topological orders with discrete global symmetry, an important systematic approach is the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Jing-Yuan Chen

In periodic quantum systems which are both homogeneously tilted and driven, the interplay between drive and Bloch oscillations controls transport dynamics. Using a quantum gas in a modulated optical lattice, we show experimentally that…

We study nuclear relaxation in the presence of localized electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas in a disordered delta-doped semiconductor heterostructure and show that this method can reliably probe their magnetic interactions and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Kusum Dhochak , V. Tripathi

Active fluids, such as cytoskeletal filaments, bacterial colonies and epithelial cell layers, exhibit distinctive orientational coherence, often characterized by nematic order and topological defects. By contrast, little is known about…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Mattia Serra , Linnea Lemma , Luca Giomi , Zvonimir Dogic , L. Mahadevan
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