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Providing an equitable and inclusive user experience (UX) for people with disabilities (PWD) is a central goal of accessible design. In the specific case of Deaf users, whose hearing impairments impact language development and…

The transition from AI/ML models to production-ready AI-based systems is a challenge for both data scientists and software engineers. In this paper, we report the results of a workshop conducted in a consulting company to understand how…

Navigational challenges significantly impact the independence and mobility of Individuals with Visual Impairment (IVI). While numerous assistive technologies exist, their adoption remains limited due to usability challenges, financial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Iman Soltani , Johnaton Schofield , Mehran Madani , Daniel Kish , Parisa Emami-Naeini

Making online resources more accessible to physically challenged library users is a topic deserving informed attention from astronomy librarians. Recommendations like WCAG 2.0 standards and section 508, in the United States, have proven…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Eva Isaksson

We spoke with four researchers to understand the accessibility challenges in astronomy research, education and outreach for blind and visually impaired (BVI) persons, as well as solutions to these challenges and how it innovates data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jacob Noel-Storr , Michelle Willebrands

This position statement is a response to the Office of Science and Technology Policy's Request for Information on "Equitable Data Engagement and Accountability." This response considers data equity specifically for people with disabilities.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Frank Elavsky , Jennifer Mankoff , Arvind Satyanarayan

Astronomy, a captivating field that draws upon science, mathematics, and engineering, has traditionally relied on visual representations to convey the wonders of the cosmos. While this approach effectively engages the sighted population,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Carol Christian , Antonella Nota , Noreen Grice , Thomas Madura , David Hurd

The reproduction and replication of research results has become a major issue for a number of scientific disciplines. In computer science and related computational disciplines such as systems biology, the challenges closely revolve around…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

In this paper, we investigate the retrievability of datasets and publications in a real-life Digital Library (DL). The measure of retrievability was originally developed to quantify the influence that a retrieval system has on the access to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Dwaipayan Roy , Zeljko Carevic , Philipp Mayr

Recent reproducibility case studies have raised concerns showing that much of the deposited research has not been reproducible. One of their conclusions was that the way data repositories store research data and code cannot fully facilitate…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Ana Trisovic , Philip Durbin , Tania Schlatter , Gustavo Durand , Sonia Barbosa , Danny Brooke , Mercè Crosas

Sustainable research on computational models of neuronal networks requires published models to be understandable, reproducible, and extendable. Missing details or ambiguities about mathematical concepts and assumptions, algorithmic…

A central challenge in science is to understand how systems behaviors emerge from complex networks. This often requires aggregating, reusing, and integrating heterogeneous information. Supplementary spreadsheets to articles are a key data…

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is critical for ensuring trust and accountability, yet its development remains predominantly visual. For blind and low-vision (BLV) users, the lack of accessible explanations creates a fundamental…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Abu Noman Md Sakib , Protik Dey , Zijie Zhang , Taslima Akter

Ensuring the reproducibility of scientific work is crucial as it allows the consistent verification of scientific claims and facilitates the advancement of knowledge by providing a reliable foundation for future research. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Lázaro Costa , Susana Barbosa , Jácome Cunha

Data has transformative potential to empower people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD). However, conventional data visualizations often rely on complex cognitive processes, and existing approaches for day-to-day analysis…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Keke Wu , Danielle Albers Szafir

The navigation of indoor spaces poses difficult challenges for individuals with visual impairments, as it requires processing of sensory information, dealing with uncertainties, and relying on assistance. To tackle these challenges, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Johannes Wortmann , Bernd Schäufele , Konstantin Klipp , Ilja Radusch , Katharina Blaß , Thomas Jung

Computational notebooks have emerged as the platform of choice for data science and analytical workflows, enabling rapid iteration and exploration. By keeping intermediate program state in memory and segmenting units of execution into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Stephen Macke , Hongpu Gong , Doris Jung-Lin Lee , Andrew Head , Doris Xin , Aditya Parameswaran

PDFs remain the dominant format for scholarly communication, despite significant accessibility challenges for blind and low-vision users. While various tools attempt to evaluate PDF accessibility, there is no standardized methodology to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Anukriti Kumar , Tanushree Padath , Lucy Lu Wang

With an exponentially growing number of scientific papers published each year, advanced tools for exploring and discovering publications of interest are becoming indispensable. To empower users beyond a simple keyword search provided e.g.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Franziska Horn