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Regular monitoring of glycemic status is essential for diabetes management, yet conventional blood-based testing can be burdensome for frequent assessment. The sclera contains superficial microvasculature that may exhibit diabetes related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Muhammad Ahmed Khan , Manqiang Peng , Ding Lin , Saif Ur Rehman Khan

Cardiac abnormalities affecting heart rate and rhythm are commonly observed in both healthy and acutely unwell people. Although many of these are benign, they can sometimes indicate a serious health risk. ECG monitors are typically used to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 Stewart Whiting , Samuel Moreland , Jason Costello , Glen Colopy , Christopher McCann

Diabetes mellitus is a complex group of syndromes that have in common a disturbance in the body's use of glucose, resulting in an elevated blood sugar. Once detected, sugar diabetes can be controlled by an appropriate regimen that should…

医学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Raju Poddar , Joseph Thomas Andrews , Pratyoosh Shukla , Pratima Sen

Many people are affected by diabetes around the world. This disease may have type 1 and 2. Diabetes brings with it several complications including diabetic retinopathy, which is a disease that if not treated correctly can lead to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-17 Gilberto Luis De Conto Junior

This paper reviews a wide selection of machine learning models built to predict both the presence of diabetes and the presence of undiagnosed diabetes using eight years of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Avraham Adler

Diabetes has emerged as a significant global health issue, especially with the increasing number of cases in many countries. This trend Underlines the need for a greater emphasis on early detection and proactive management to avert or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Mowafaq Salem Alzboon , Muhyeeddin Alqaraleh , Mohammad Subhi Al-Batah

The use of observed wearable sensor data (e.g., photoplethysmograms [PPG]) to infer health measures (e.g., glucose level or blood pressure) is a very active area of research. Such technology can have a significant impact on health…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-01 Suril Mehta , Nipun Kwatra , Mohit Jain , Daniel McDuff

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe complication of diabetes that can lead to permanent blindness if not treated promptly. Early and accurate diagnosis of the disease is essential for successful treatment. This paper introduces a deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Hossein Shakibania , Sina Raoufi , Behnam Pourafkham , Hassan Khotanlou , Muharram Mansoorizadeh

Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy for treatment of the disease has been failing to reach diabetic people living in rural areas. Shortage of trained ophthalmologists, limited availability of healthcare centers, and expensiveness of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-08 Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Shri Kant , Surayya Ado Bala

Widespread outreach programs using remote retinal imaging have proven to decrease the risk from diabetic retinopathy, the leading cause of blindness in the US. However, this process still requires manual verification of image quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Arjun Raj Rajanna , Kamelia Aryafar , Rajeev Ramchandran , Christye Sisson , Ali Shokoufandeh , Raymond Ptucha

This systematic review explores the use of machine learning (ML) in predicting diabetes, focusing on datasets, algorithms, training methods, and evaluation metrics. It examines datasets like the Singapore National Diabetic Retinopathy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Pir Bakhsh Khokhar , Carmine Gravino , Fabio Palomba

Photoplethysmography (PPG) refers to the measurement of variations in blood volume using light and is a feature of most wearable devices. The PPG signals provide insight into the body's circulatory system and can be employed to extract…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Yuyang Miao , Harry J. Davies , Danilo P. Mandic

Diabetes Mellitus has no permanent cure to date and is one of the leading causes of death globally. The alarming increase in diabetes calls for the need to take precautionary measures to avoid/predict the occurrence of diabetes. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Alain Hennebelle , Huned Materwala , Leila Ismail

Diabetes mellitus is a global concern, and early detection can prevent serious complications. 50% of people with diabetes live undiagnosed, disproportionately afflicting low-income groups. Non-invasive methods have emerged for timely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Ella Lan

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease of human body caused by a group of metabolic disorders where the sugar levels over a prolonged period is very high. It affects different organs of the human body which thus harm a large number of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Md. Faisal Faruque , Asaduzzaman , Iqbal H. Sarker

Clinical laboratory tests provide essential biochemical measurements for diagnosis and treatment, but are limited by intermittent and invasive sampling. In contrast, photoplethysmogram (PPG) is a non-invasive, continuously recorded signal…

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that has emerged as one of the major health problems worldwide due to its high prevalence and serious complications, which are pricey to manage. Effective management requires good glycemic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Abolfazl Zarghani

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a constantly deteriorating disease, being one of the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness. Subtle distinction among different grades and existence of many significant small features make the task of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam , Md Mahedi Hasan , Sohaib Abdullah

Accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is crucial for healthcare institutions. This study addresses the growing prevalence of diabetes and its strong link to heart disease by proposing an efficient CVD risk prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Esha Chowdhury

Blood pressure (BP) changes are linked to individual health status in both clinical and non-clinical settings. This study developed a deep learning model to classify systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP), and mean (MBP) BP changes using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Jingyuan Hong , Manasi Nandi , Weiwei Jin , Jordi Alastruey