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We analyze a model of active Brownian particles with non-linear friction and velocity coupling in one spatial dimension. The model exhibits two modes of motion observed in biological swarms: A disordered phase with vanishing mean velocity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pawel Romanczuk , Udo Erdmann

We review theoretical models of individual motility as well as collective dynamics and pattern formation of active particles. We focus on simple models of active dynamics with a particular emphasis on nonlinear and stochastic dynamics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Werner Ebeling , Benjamin Lindner , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Structure and ordering in swarms of active particles have much in common with condensed matter systems like magnets or liquid crystals. A number of important characteristics of such materials can be obtained via dynamic tests such as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Maksym Romensky , Vladimir Lobaskin

While it is well established that self-propelled particles with alignment interactions can exhibit orientational order, the impact of self-replication and annihilation, which are key characteristics in cellular systems, on spatiotemporal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-09 Seiya Takamura , Nen Saito

We numerically studied active Brownian particles with attractive interactions. Contrary to our intuition, the attractive force between particles disrupts the formation of a single cluster observed in motility-induced phase separation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Sota Shimamura , Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara

As a rough model for the collective motions of cells and organisms we develop here the statistical mechanics of swarms of self-propelled particles. Our approach is closely related to the recently developed theory of active Brownian motion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Ebeling , Udo Erdmann

Active Brownian particles (ABPs) are termed out to be a successful way of modeling the moving microorganism on the substrate. In recent studies, it is shown that such organisms can sense the characteristics of the substrate. Motivated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Ajeya Krishna , Shradha Mishra

Based on Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations, we study the dynamical self-assembly of active Brownian particles with dipole-dipole interactions, stemming from a permanent point dipole at the particle center. The propulsion direction of each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Guo-Jun Liao , Carol K. Hall , Sabine H. L. Klapp

A collection of rings made of active Brownian particles (ABPs) for different packing fractions and activities is investigated using computer simulations. We show that active rings display an emergent dynamic clustering instead of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Ligesh Theeyancheri , Subhasish Chaki , Tapomoy Bhattacharjee , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Block copolymer melts offer a unique template to control the position and alignment of nanoparticles due to their ability to self-assemble into periodic ordered structures. Active Brownian particles are shown to co-assemble with block…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The transport of active particles may occur in complex environments, in which it emerges from the interplay between the mobility of the active components and the quenched disorder of the environment. Here we explore structural and dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Fergus J. Moore , John Russo Tanniemola B. Liverpool , C. Patrick Royall

Active Brownian particles (ABPs) function as self-driving agents that display non-equilibrium behavior through their pairwise interactions which lead to phase separation and vortex patterns in both soft matter and living systems. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Sadra Saremi , Amirhossein Ahmadkhan Kordbacheh

We present a Brownian dynamics study of a 2d bath of active particles interacting among each other through usual steric interactions and, additionally, via non-reciprocal avoidant orientational interactions. We motivate them by the fact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Milos Knezevic , Till Welker , Holger Stark

The steady state and phase ordering kinetics in a pure active Borwnian particle system are studied in recent years. In binary mixture of active and passive Brownian particles passive particles are used as probe to understand the properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Shambhavi Dikshit , Shradha Mishra

Active particles may happen to be confined in channels so narrow that they cannot overtake each other (Single File conditions). This interesting situation reveals nontrivial physical features as a consequence of the strong inter-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Emanuele Locatelli , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Matteo Pierno

Self-organization is the generation of order out of local interactions in non-equilibrium [1]. It is deeply connected to all fields of science from physics, chemistry to biology where functional living structures self-assemble[2] and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Utsab Khadka , Viktor Holubec , Haw Yang , Frank Cichos

We examine the group formation and subsequent dynamics of active particles which are equipped with a visual perception using Langevin dynamics simulations. These particles possess an orientational response to the position of the nearest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Radha Madhab Chandra , Alan Biju John , A. V. Anil Kumar

Recently, it has been discovered that systems of Active Brownian particles (APB) at high density organise their velocities into coherent domains showing large spatial structures in the velocity field. Such a collective behavior occurs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Observing spontaneous velocity ordering or flocking during motility induced phase separation (MIPS) in a system of spherical active Brownian particles without alignment interaction is challenging. We take up this problem by performing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Subhajit Paul , Suman Majumder , Wolfhard Janke

Swarming behavior, where coherent motion emerges from the interactions of many mobile agents, is ubiquitous in physics and biology. Moreover, there are many efforts to replicate swarming dynamics in mobile robotic systems which take…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Ira B. Schwartz , Victoria Edwards , Jason Hindes