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The Aether Scalar Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of General Relativity (GR), proposed for addressing galactic and cosmological observations without dark matter.The action for the theory includes a function that can currently only be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 João Luís Rosa , Tom Zlosnik

The Aether-Scalar-Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of General Relativity (GR) which can support Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) behaviour in its static weak-field limit, and cosmological evolution resembling $\Lambda$CDM. We consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Amel Durakovic , Constantinos Skordis

The so-called Einstein-Aether theory is General Relativity coupled (at second derivative order) to a dynamical unit time-like vector field (the aether). It is a Lorentz-violating theory, and gained much attention in the recent years. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Hao Wei , Xiao-Peng Yan , Ya-Nan Zhou

The Aether Scalar Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of General Relativity (GR), proposed for addressing galactic and cosmological observations without dark matter. By casting the AeST theory into a $3+1$ form, we determine its full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Marianthi Bataki , Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

An effective Lagrangian approach based on an extended Einstein-Aether (EA) model is presented and formulated in a generic non flat Fridman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. For a flat FLRW space-time, a Friedmann equation similar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Alessandro Casalino , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

We propose an Einstein-{\ae}ther scalar-tensor cosmological model. In particular in the scalar-tensor Action Integral we introduce the {\ae}ther field with {\ae}ther coefficients to be functions of the scalar field. This cosmological model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon

In this paper, we explore a reconstruction scheme in the background of the $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ gravity theory for different cosmological scenarios, where $T$ is the scalar torsion and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Tuhina Ghorui , Prabir Rudra , Farook Rahaman

The recently proposed aether scalar tensor (AeST) model reproduces both the successes of particle dark matter on cosmological scales and those of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) on galactic scales. But the AeST model reproduces MOND only…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Tobias Mistele , Stacy McGaugh , Sabine Hossenfelder

I construct an Einstein-Cartan ekpyrotic model (ECEM): a homogeneous, nearly Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background in Einstein-Cartan (EC) gravity whose spin-torsion sector, modeled phenomenologically as a Weyssenhoff…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jackson Stingley

The Einstein-Aether (EA) theory belongs to a class of modified gravity theories characterized by the introduction of a time-like unit vector field, called aether. In this scenario, a preferred frame arises as a natural consequence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 M. Campista , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , O. Goldoni , V. H. Satheeshkumar , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

To seek for a singularity free model universe from a perfect fluid scalar-metric cosmology, we work in the "\emph{Emergent Cosmology}" (EC) paradigm which is a non-singular alternative for cosmological inflation. By using two methods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Mohsen Khodadi , Kourosh Nozari

We consider scalar-tensor theories and reconstruct their potential U(\Phi) and coupling F(\Phi) by demanding a background LCDM cosmology. In particular we impose a background cosmic history H(z) provided by the usual flat LCDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 S. Capozziello , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We propose a modified theory of gravitation constructed by the addition of the term $f(T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action, and elaborate a particular case $f(T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})=\alpha(T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})^{\eta}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , Suresh Kumar

We have recently proposed a simple relativistic theory which reduces to modified Newtonian dynamics for the weak-field quasistatic situations applied to galaxies, and to cosmological behavior as in the $\Lambda$CDM model, yielding a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

Using techniques from singular perturbation theory, we explicitly calculate the cosmological evolution in a class of modified gravity models. By considering the (m)CDTT model, which aims to explain the current acceleration of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jonathan D. Evans , Lisa M. H. Hall , Philippe Caillol

We model the large scale late time universe as a Lambda-CDM cosmology driven by cosmological constant and perfect dust fluid. Our aim is to find new solutions in the matter and Lambda epoch consistent with inflationary initial conditions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Toby Wiseman , Benjamin Withers

The Einstein-Schrodinger theory is extended to include spin-0 and spin-1/2 sources, and the theory is derived from a Lagrangian density which allows other fields to be easily added. The original theory is also modified by including a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Shifflett

In the context of scalar-tensor theories we study the evolution of the density contrast for Jordan-Fierz-Brans-Dicke theories in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universe. Calculations are performed in the Einstein Frame with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz Dombriz , L. Olano Garcia

We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Luisa G. Jaime , Gustavo Arciniega
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