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Neural Networks (NN) provide a solid and reliable way of executing different types of applications, ranging from speech recognition to medical diagnosis, speeding up onerous and long workloads. The challenges involved in their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Federico Manca , Francesco Ratto

GPUs have been favored for training deep learning models due to their highly parallelized architecture. As a result, most studies on training optimization focus on GPUs. There is often a trade-off, however, between cost and efficiency when…

Model fusion aims to integrate several deep neural network (DNN) models' knowledge into one by fusing parameters, and it has promising applications, such as improving the generalization of foundation models and parameter averaging in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zexi Li , Zhiqi Li , Jie Lin , Tao Shen , Jun Xiao , Yike Guo , Tao Lin , Chao Wu

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is a laborious process. Prior work on automated NAS targets mainly on improving accuracy, but lacks consideration of computational resource use. We propose the Resource-Efficient Neural Architect (RENA), an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Yanqi Zhou , Siavash Ebrahimi , Sercan Ö. Arık , Haonan Yu , Hairong Liu , Greg Diamos

The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is a computational technique of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) that has gained popularity due to its high parallelism and ability to handle complex geometries with minimal effort. Although LBM…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Luigi Crisci , Biagio Cosenza , Giorgio Amati , Matteo Turisini

We have trained a fully convolutional spatio-temporal model for fast and accurate representation learning in the challenging exemplar application area of fusion energy plasma science. The onset of major disruptions is a critically important…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Ge Dong , Kyle Gerard Felker , Alexey Svyatkovskiy , William Tang , Julian Kates-Harbeck

FlowNet2, the state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN) for optical flow estimation, requires over 160M parameters to achieve accurate flow estimation. In this paper we present an alternative network that outperforms FlowNet2 on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Tak-Wai Hui , Xiaoou Tang , Chen Change Loy

We introduce a new class of non-linear models for functional data based on neural networks. Deep learning has been very successful in non-linear modeling, but there has been little work done in the functional data setting. We propose two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Aniruddha Rajendra Rao , Matthew Reimherr

One of the biggest challenges in the optimization of micro-scale fluid transport phenomena is the prediction of unsteady fluid flow in the presence of rough channel walls. Even though the accuracy of available computational fluid dynamics…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ganesh Sahadeo Meshram , Partha Pratim Chakrabarti , Suman Chakraborty

Traditional computational fluid dynamics calculates the physical information of the flow field by solving partial differential equations, which takes a long time to calculate and consumes a lot of computational resources. We build a fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Qiang Liu , Wei Zhu , Xiyu Jia , Feng Ma , Yu Gao

We propose an end-to-end trained neural networkarchitecture to robustly predict the complex dynamics of fluid flows with high temporal stability. We focus on single-phase smoke simulations in 2D and 3D based on the incompressible…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Steffen Wiewel , Byungsoo Kim , Vinicius C. Azevedo , Barbara Solenthaler , Nils Thuerey

Recently, designing neural solvers for large-scale linear systems of equations has emerged as a promising approach in scientific and engineering computing. This paper first introduce the Richardson(m) neural solver by employing a meta…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-12 Zhen Wang , Yun Liu , Chen Cui , Shi Shu

Deep learning has delivered its powerfulness in many application domains, especially in image and speech recognition. As the backbone of deep learning, deep neural networks (DNNs) consist of multiple layers of various types with hundreds to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Sheng Lin , Ning Liu , Mahdi Nazemi , Hongjia Li , Caiwen Ding , Yanzhi Wang , Massoud Pedram

The fast and accurate prediction of unsteady flow becomes a serious challenge in fluid dynamics, due to the high-dimensional and nonlinear characteristics. A novel hybrid deep neural network (DNN) architecture was designed to capture the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Renkun Han , Yixing Wang , Yang Zhang , Gang Chen

Deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many classification tasks. However, most of them cannot provide an interpretation for their classification results. Machine learning models that are interpretable are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Miles Q. Li , Benjamin C. M. Fung , Adel Abusitta

In several problems involving fluid flows, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) provides detailed quantitative information, and often allows the designer to successfully optimize the system, by minimizing a cost function. Sometimes, however,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Andrea Schillaci , Kazuto Hasegawa , Carlotta Pipolo , Giacomo Boracchi , Maurizio Quadrio

In this paper, we introduce a modular deep neural network (DNN) framework for data-driven reduced order modeling of dynamical systems relevant to fluid flows. We propose various deep neural network architectures which numerically predict…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 S. Pawar , S. M. Rahman , H. Vaddireddy , O. San , A. Rasheed , P. Vedula

We present STREAmS, an in-house high-fidelity solver for large-scale, massively parallel direct numerical simulations (DNS) of compressible turbulent flows on graphical processing units (GPUs). STREAmS is written in the Fortran 90 language…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Matteo Bernardini , Davide Modesti , Francesco Salvadore , Sergio Pirozzoli

Accurately and efficiently simulating complex fluid dynamics is a challenging task that has traditionally relied on computationally intensive methods. Neural network-based approaches, such as convolutional and graph neural networks, have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Zeyi Xu , Jinfan Liu , Kuangxu Chen , Ye Chen , Zhangli Hu , Bingbing Ni

We propose a neural physics system for real-time, interactive fluid simulations. Traditional physics-based methods, while accurate, are computationally intensive and suffer from latency issues. Recent machine-learning methods reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jingxuan Xu , Hong Huang , Chuhang Zou , Manolis Savva , Yunchao Wei , Wuyang Chen