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In a completely randomized experiment, the variances of treatment effect estimators in the finite population are usually not identifiable and hence not estimable. Although some estimable bounds of the variances have been established in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Ruoyu Wang , Qihua Wang , Wang Miao , Xiaohua Zhou

We derive optimal estimators for the two-, three-, and four-point correlators of statistically isotropic scalar fields defined on the sphere, such as the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature fluctuations, allowing for arbitrary (linear)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Oliver H. E. Philcox

In empirical research, when we have multiple estimators for the same parameter of interest, a central question arises: how do we combine unbiased but less precise estimators with biased but more precise ones to improve the inference? Under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Zhexiao Lin , Peter J. Bickel , Peng Ding

We study partially linear models when the outcome of interest and some of the covariates are observed in two different datasets that cannot be linked. This type of data combination problem arises very frequently in empirical microeconomics.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-23 Xavier D'Haultfœuille , Christophe Gaillac , Arnaud Maurel

In comparative studies, such as in causal inference and clinical trials, balancing important covariates is often one of the most important concerns for both efficient and credible comparison. However, chance imbalance still exists in many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-30 Yichen Qin , Yang Li , Wei Ma , Feifang Hu

In the presence of confounders, the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator is known to be biased. This problem can be remedied by using the two-stage least squares (TSLS) estimator, based on the availability of valid instrumental variables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-15 Cedric E. Ginestet , Richard Emsley , Sabine Landau

We consider the problem of predicting as well as the best linear combination of d given functions in least squares regression, and variants of this problem including constraints on the parameters of the linear combination. When the input…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-07-06 Jean-Yves Audibert , Olivier Catoni

Cross-validation is a statistical tool that can be used to improve large covariance matrix estimation. Although its efficiency is observed in practical applications and a convergence result towards the error of the non linear shrinkage is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Lamia Lamrani , Christian Bongiorno , Marc Potters

Finite difference (FD) approximation is a classic approach to stochastic gradient estimation when only noisy function realizations are available. In this paper, we first provide a sample-driven method via the bootstrap technique to estimate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-21 Guo Liang , Guangwu Liu , Kun Zhang

I consider the task of experimental data fitting. Unlike the traditional approach I do not try to minimize any functional based on available experimental information, instead the minimization problem is replaced with constraint satisfaction…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Marek W. Gutowski

Joint detection and estimation refers to deciding between two or more hypotheses and, depending on the test outcome, simultaneously estimating the unknown parameters of the underlying distribution. This problem is investigated in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-19 Dominik Reinhard , Michael Fauss , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

We consider the estimation of a signal from the knowledge of its noisy linear random Gaussian projections. A few examples where this problem is relevant are compressed sensing, sparse superposition codes, and code division multiple access.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Jean Barbier , Nicolas Macris , Mohamad Dia , Florent Krzakala

Cooperative spectrum sensing is a robust strategy that enhances the detection probability of primary licensed users. However, a large number of detectors reporting to a fusion center for a final decision causes significant delay and also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Laila Hesham , Ahmed Sultan , Mohammed Nafie

In this work, we consider the problem of bounding the values of a covariance function corresponding to a continuous-time stationary stochastic process or signal. Specifically, for two signals whose covariance functions agree on a finite…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Filip Elvander , Johan Karlsson , Toon van Waterschoot

Based on the maximum likelihood estimation principle, we derive a collaborative estimation framework that fuses several different estimators and yields a better estimate. Applying it to compressive sensing (CS), we propose a collaborative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Zhihui Zhu , Gang Li , Jiajun Ding , Qiuwei Li , Xiongxiong He

This paper investigates an error covariance matrix splitting technique for multiuser multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) interference downlink channel. Most of the related work has thus far considered the traditional error covariance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Md. Abdul Latif Sarker

Reliable state estimation depends on accurately modeled noise covariances, which are difficult to determine in practice. This paper formulates the noise covariance estimation as a bilevel optimization problem that factorizes the joint…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Haoying Li , Yifan Peng , Yuchi Wu , Junfeng Wu

Motivated by recent work involving the analysis of leveraging spatial correlations in sparsified mean estimation, we present a novel procedure for constructing covariance estimator. The proposed Random-knots (Random-knots-Spatial) and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Sijie Zheng , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Circuit polynomials are polynomials satisfying a number of conditions that make it easy to compute sharp and certifiable global lower bounds for them. Consequently, one may use them to find certifiable lower bounds for any polynomial by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-11 Dávid Papp

This paper studies the problem of fault detection and estimation (FDE) for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with a particular focus on frequency content information of faults, possibly as multiple disjoint continuum ranges, and under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Jingwei Dong , Kaikai Pan , Sergio Pequito , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani
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