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This study examines the influence of various leadership styles on project efficiency across diverse organizational contexts. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected through a survey of 100 project professionals…

How important are leaders' actions in facilitating coordination? In this paper, we investigate their signaling role in a global games framework. A perfectly informed leader and a team of followers face a coordination problem. Despite the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-27 Panagiotis Kyriazis , Edmund Lou

Information is a critical dimension in warfare. Inaccurate information such as misinformation or disinformation further complicates military operations. In this paper, we examine the value of misinformation and disinformation to a military…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-08 Yanling Chang , Matthew F. Keblis , Ran Li , Eleftherios Iakovou , Chelsea C. White

The problem of efficient sharing of a resource is nearly ubiquitous. Except for pure public goods, each agent's use creates a negative externality; often the negative externality is so strong that efficient sharing is impossible in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 Mihaela van der Schaar , Yuanzhang Xiao , William Zame

Information uncertainty is one of the major challenges facing applications of game theory. In the context of Stackelberg games, various approaches have been proposed to deal with the leader's incomplete knowledge about the follower's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jiarui Gan , Haifeng Xu , Qingyu Guo , Long Tran-Thanh , Zinovi Rabinovich , Michael Wooldridge

It is shown in recent studies that in a Stackelberg game the follower can manipulate the leader by deviating from their true best-response behavior. Such manipulations are computationally tractable and can be highly beneficial for the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Yurong Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Jiarui Gan , Yuhao Li

The ability of a society to make the right decisions on relevant matters relies on its capability to properly aggregate the noisy information spread across the individuals it is made of. In this paper we study the information aggregation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Giacomo Livan , Matteo Marsili

Among natural biological flocks/swarms or even mass social activities, when the collective behaviors of the followers has been dominated by the moving direction or opinion of one leader group, it seems very difficult for later-coming…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Hai-Tao Zhang , Ning Wang , Michael Z. Q. Chen , Tao Zhou , Changsong Zhou

We consider the impact of incomplete information on incentives for node cooperation in parallel relay networks with one source node, one destination node, and multiple relay nodes. All nodes are selfish and strategic, interested in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-24 Hongda Xiao , Edmund M. Yeh

Normative models are often used to describe how humans and animals make decisions. These models treat deliberation as the accumulation of uncertain evidence that terminates with a commitment to a choice. When extended to social groups, such…

To take advantage of strategy commitment, a useful tactic of playing games, a leader must learn enough information about the follower's payoff function. However, this leaves the follower a chance to provide fake information and influence…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Yurong Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Yuhao Li

This paper is about the possible negative impact of excessive collaboration on the performance of top employees. With the rise of participatory culture and developments in communications technology, management practices require greater…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-29 Anna Velyka , Marco Guerzoni

This paper studies the organization of communication between biased senders and a receiver. Senders can misreport their private information at a cost. Efficiency is achieved by clearing information asymmetries without incurring costs.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Federico Vaccari

We study the problem of computing correlated strategies to commit to in games with multiple leaders and followers. To the best of our knowledge, this problem is widely unexplored so far, as the majority of the works in the literature focus…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Matteo Castiglioni , Alberto Marchesi , Nicola Gatti

The structure of communication networks is an important determinant of the capacity of teams, organizations and societies to solve policy, business and science problems. Yet, previous studies reached contradictory results about the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Daniel Barkoczi , Mirta Galesic

This paper explains in layperson's terms how an agent-based model was used to investigate the widely held belief that creativity is an important component of effective leadership. Creative leadership was found to increase the mean fitness…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Liane Gabora

This paper studies multi-user communication systems with two groups of users: leaders which possess system information, and followers which have no system information using the formulation of Stackelberg games. In such games, the leaders…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-26 saeedeh parsaeefard , Mihaela van der Schaar , Ahmad R. Sharafat

Collective migration of cells and animals often relies on a specialised set of "leaders", whose role is to steer a population of naive followers towards some target. We formulate a continuous model to understand the dynamics and structure…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-10 Sara Bernardi , Raluca Eftimie , Kevin J. Painter

Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting demonstrates varying performance under different reasoning tasks. Previous work attempts to evaluate it but falls short in providing an in-depth analysis of patterns that influence the CoT. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiachun Li , Pengfei Cao , Yubo Chen , Jiexin Xu , Huaijun Li , Xiaojian Jiang , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Achieving effective and seamless human-robot collaboration requires two key outcomes: enhanced team performance and fostering a positive human perception of both the robot and the collaboration. This paper investigates the capability of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Ali Noormohammadi-Asl , Kevin Fan , Stephen L. Smith , Kerstin Dautenhahn
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