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Image beauty assessment is an important subject of computer vision. Therefore, building a model to mimic the image beauty assessment becomes an important task. To better imitate the behaviours of the human visual system (HVS), a complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Shiyu Li , Hao Ma , Xiangyu Hu

This article surveys recent progress in the Bradley-Terry (BT) model and its extensions. We focus on the statistical and computational aspects, with emphasis on the regime in which both the number of objects and the volume of comparisons…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Shuxing Fang , Ruijian Han , Yuanhang Luo , Yiming Xu

This paper deals with the estimation of the unknown distribution of hidden random variables from the observation of pairwise comparisons between these variables. This problem is inspired by recent developments on Bradley-Terry models in…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-27 Sylvain Le Corff , Matthieu Lerasle , Elodie Vernet

Prediction and modelling of competitive sports outcomes has received much recent attention, especially from the Bayesian statistics and machine learning communities. In the real world setting of outcome prediction, the seminal \'{E}l\H{o}…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-30 Franz J. Király , Zhaozhi Qian

The Bradley-Terry model has previously been used in both Bayesian and frequentist interpretations to evaluate the strengths of sports teams based on win-loss game results. It has also been extended to handle additional possible results such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-10 John T. Whelan , Jacob E. Klein

A common problem faced in statistical inference is drawing conclusions from paired comparisons, in which two objects compete and one is declared the victor. A probabilistic approach to such a problem is the Bradley-Terry model, first…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-12-19 Gabriel C. Phelan , John T. Whelan

The question of aggregating pair-wise comparisons to obtain a global ranking over a collection of objects has been of interest for a very long time: be it ranking of online gamers (e.g. MSR's TrueSkill system) and chess players, aggregating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Sahand Negahban , Sewoong Oh , Devavrat Shah

Comparative Judgement is an assessment method where item ratings are estimated based on rankings of subsets of the items. These rankings are typically pairwise, with ratings taken to be the estimated parameters from fitting a Bradley-Terry…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-22 Ian Hamilton , Nick Tawn

The Bradley-Terry model assigns probabilities for the outcome of paired comparison experiments based on strength parameters associated with the objects being compared. We consider different proposed choices of prior parameter distributions…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-15 John T. Whelan

The Bradley-Terry model is widely used for the analysis of pairwise comparison data and, in essence, produces a ranking of the items under comparison. We embed the Bradley-Terry model within a stochastic block model, allowing items to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-06 Lapo Santi , Nial Friel

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) allow rigorous uncertainty quantification in deep learning, but often come at a prohibitive computational cost. We propose three different innovative architectures of partial trace-class Bayesian neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Arran Carter , Torben Sell

Evaluating generative models is challenging because standard metrics often fail to reflect human preferences. Human evaluations are more reliable but costly and noisy, as participants vary in expertise, attention, and diligence. Pairwise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Till Aczel , Lucas Theis , Roger Wattenhofer

Pairwise comparison data are widely used to infer latent rankings in areas such as sports, social choice, and machine learning. The Bradley-Terry model provides a foundational probabilistic framework but inherently assumes transitive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Hisaya Okahara , Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Shonosuke Sugasawa

The task of ranking individuals or teams, based on a set of comparisons between pairs, arises in various contexts, including sporting competitions and the analysis of dominance hierarchies among animals and humans. Given data on which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-21 M. E. J. Newman

Several methods of preference modeling, ranking, voting and multi-criteria decision making include pairwise comparisons. It is usually simpler to compare two objects at a time, furthermore, some relations (e.g., the outcome of sports…

The Bradley-Terry model is widely used for pairwise comparison data analysis. In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the maximum likelihood estimator of the Bradley-Terry model in its logistic parameterization, under a general…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-10 Weichen Wu , Brian W. Junker , Nynke M. D. Niezink

We consider the problem of ranking a set of items from pairwise comparisons in the presence of features associated with the items. Recent works have established that $O(n\log(n))$ samples are needed to rank well when there is no feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Aadirupa Saha , Arun Rajkumar

Traditional statistical inference on ordinal comparison data results in an overall ranking of objects, e.g., from best to worst, with each object having a unique rank. However, ranks of some objects may not be statistically distinguishable.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Michael Pearce , Elena A. Erosheva

Unbiased learning-to-rank (ULTR) is a well-established framework for learning from user clicks, which are often biased by the ranker collecting the data. While theoretically justified and extensively tested in simulation, ULTR techniques…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Philipp Hager , Romain Deffayet , Jean-Michel Renders , Onno Zoeter , Maarten de Rijke

The seminal Bradley-Terry model exhibits transitivity, i.e., the property that the probabilities of player A beating B and B beating C give the probability of A beating C, with these probabilities determined by a skill parameter for each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Jess Spearing , Jonathan Tawn , David Irons , Tim Paulden