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We study the inertia of distance matrices of weighted graphs. Our novel congruence-based proof of the inertia of weighted trees extends to a proof for the inertia of weighted unicyclic graphs whose cycle is a triangle. Partial results are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-26 Jeffrey Cheng , Ian Malcolm Johnson McInnis , Matthew Yee

Geometric graphs appear in many real-world data sets, such as road networks, sensor networks, and molecules. We investigate the notion of distance between embedded graphs and present a metric to measure the distance between two geometric…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Erin Wolf Chambers , Elizabeth Munch , Sarah Percival , Xinyi Wang

Phylogenetic trees are a central tool in understanding evolution. They are typically inferred from sequence data, and capture evolutionary relationships through time. It is essential to be able to compare trees from different data sources…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-31 Michelle Kendall , Caroline Colijn

Metric dimensions and metric basis are graph invariants studied for their use in locating and indexing nodes in a graph. It was recently established that for bicyclic graph of type-III ($\Theta $-graphs), the metric dimension is $3$ only,…

In p-median location interdiction the aim is to find a subset of edges in a graph, such that the objective value of the p-median problem in the same graph without the selected edges is as large as possible. We prove that this problem is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Lena Leiß , Till Heller , Luca E. Schäfer , Manuel Streicher , Stefan Ruzika

We review measures of street network structure proposed in the recent literature, establish their relevance to practice, and identify open challenges facing researchers. These measures' empirical values vary substantially across world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Marc Barthelemy , Geoff Boeing

In data analysis, there is a strong demand for graph metrics that differ from the classical shortest path and resistance distances. Recently, several new classes of graph metrics have been proposed. This paper presents some of them…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-02 Pavel Chebotarev

We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel

Graphs are interesting structures: extremely useful to depict real-life problems, extremely easy to understand given a sketch, extremely complicated to represent formally, extremely complicated to compare. Phylogeny is the study of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Bernardo Lopo Tavares

Based on solid theoretical foundations, we present strong evidences that a number of real-life networks, taken from different domains like Internet measurements, biological data, web graphs, social and collaboration networks, exhibit…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-24 Muad Abu-Ata , Feodor F. Dragan

Metric learning has the aim to improve classification accuracy by learning a distance measure which brings data points from the same class closer together and pushes data points from different classes further apart. Recent research has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Benjamin Paaßen

We consider random binary trees that appear as the output of certain standard algorithms for sorting and searching if the input is random. We introduce the subtree size metric on search trees and show that the resulting metric spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-06 Rudolf Grübel

In this paper two new graph operations are introduced, and with them the S-trees are studied in depth. This allows to find \(\{-1,0,1\}\)-basis for all the fundamental subspaces of the adjacency matrix of any tree, and to understand in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-13 Daniel A. Jaume , Gonzalo Molina , Rodrigo Sota

In this work we study the interleaving distance between merge trees from a combinatorial point of view. We use a particular type of matching between trees to obtain a novel formulation of the distance. With such formulation, we tackle the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-11 Matteo Pegoraro

The problem of realizing finite metric spaces in terms of weighted graphs has many applications. For example, the mathematical and computational properties of metrics that can be realized by trees have been well-studied and such research…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-10 Momoko Hayamizu , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Yukihiro Murakami

This article presents a new way to understand the descriptive ability of tree shape statistics. Where before tree shape statistics were chosen by their ability to distinguish between macroevolutionary models, the ``resolution'' presented in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Frederick A. Matsen

Understanding the criteria that bicyclists apply when they choose their routes is crucial for planning new bicycle paths or recommending routes to bicyclists. This is becoming more and more important as city councils are becoming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 J. Oehrlein , A. Förster , D. Schunck , Y. Dehbi , R. Roscher , J. -H. Haunert

Ultametrics are an important class of distances used in applications such as phylogenetics, clustering and classification theory. Ultrametrics are essentially distances that can be represented by an edge-weighted rooted tree so that all of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-13 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Guillaume E. Scholz

We introduce a new intrinsic metric in subdomains of a metric space and give upper and lower bounds for it in terms of well-known metrics. We also prove distortion results for this metric under quasiregular maps.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-04-05 Masayo Fujimura , Marcelina Mocanu , Matti Vuorinen

The main purpose of this paper is to find the fixed point in such cases where existing literature remain silent. In this paper we introduce partial completeness, a new type of contraction and many other definitions. Using this approach the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-23 Tawseef Rashid , Qamrul Haque Khan
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