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We give a large sieve type inequality for functions supported on primes. As application we prove a conjecture by Elliott, and give bounds for short character sums over primes. The proves uses a combination of the large sieve and the Selberg…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

A classical result of R.\,P. Dilworth states that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a finite lattice~$L$. A~sharper form was published in G.~Gr\"atzer and E.\,T. Schmidt in 1962, adding…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-29 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

In the mid-1990s, two groups of authors independently obtained classifications of vertex-transitive graphs whose order is a product of two distinct primes. In the intervening years it has become clear that there is additional information…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-19 Ted Dobson , Ademir Hujdurović , Klavdija Kutnar , Joy Morris

It is shown that every Leavitt path algebra L of an arbitrary directed graph E over a field K is an arithmetical ring, that is, the two-sided ideals of L form a distributive lattice. It is also shown that L is a multiplication ring, that…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-06-07 Kulumani M. Rangaswamy

Let A be a subset of positive relative upper density of P^d, the d-tuples of primes. We prove that A contains an affine copy of any finite set of lattice points E, as long as E is in general position in the sense that it has at most one…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Brian Cook , Akos Magyar

Birkhoff's representation theorem for finite distributive lattices states that any finite distributive lattice is isomorphic to the lattice of order ideals (lower sets) of the partial order of the join-irreducible elements of the lattice.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Dale R. Worley

The main result of this paper is a structural theorem for projective Q-factorial toric varieties X in P^N, covered by lines. We prove that there exists a toric fibration f: X -> Z, locally trivial in the Zariski topology, with fiber a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Casagrande , S. Di Rocco

We show that every distributive lattice-ordered pregroup can be embedded into a functional algebra over an integral chain, thus improving the existing Cayley/Holland-style embedding theorem. We use this to show that the variety of all…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-23 Nikolaos Galatos , Isis A. Gallardo

In this paper, the concepts of binomial difference ideals and toric difference varieties are defined and their properties are proved. Two canonical representations for Laurent binomial difference ideals are given using the reduced Groebner…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-20 Xiao-Shan Gao , Zhang Huang , Chun-Ming Yuan

In this article, we focus on a new perspective of automorphisms of complex 2-tori, reviewing previous works from a lattice-theoretic point of view. In particular, we give a classification of families of symplectic and non-symplectic…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-19 Giovanni Mongardi , Kévin Tari , Malte Wandel

We investigate the representation of lattices as sublattices of the lattice of all convex subsets (intervals) of a linearly ordered set $(X,\le)$. We introduce the purely lattice-theoretic notion of a \textit{loc-lattice} and prove that…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 P. Douka , V. Felouzis

We prove that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a rectangular lattice $K$ in which all congruences are principal. We verify this result in a stronger form as an extension theorem.

环与代数 · 数学 2019-08-13 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt

We construct representation theory of Lie algebras with filtrations. In this framework a classification of irreducible representations is obtained and spectra of some reducible representations are found.

表示论 · 数学 2012-03-01 A. N. Panov

A type theory is presented that combines (intuitionistic) linear types with type dependency, thus properly generalising both intuitionistic dependent type theory and full linear logic. A syntax and complete categorical semantics are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Matthijs Vákár

We investigate the lattice of machine invariant classes. This is an infinite completely distributive lattice but it is not a Boolean lattice. We show the subword complexity and the growth function create machine invariant classes. So the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Janis Buls

Distributive skew lattices satisfying $x\wedge (y\vee z)\wedge x = (x\wedge y\wedge x) \vee (x\wedge z\wedge x)$ and its dual are studied, along with the larger class of linearly distributive skew lattices, whose totally preordered…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-25 Michael Kinyon , Jonathan Leech , Joao Pita Costa

The notion of $n$-normal residuated lattice, as a class of residuated lattices in which every prime filter contains at most $n$ minimal prime filters, is introduced and studied. Before that, the notion of $\omega$-filter is introduced and…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-01-01 Saeed Rasouli , Michiro Kondo

We give a general criterion for two toric varieties to appear as fibers in a flat family over the projective line. We apply this to show that certain birational transformations mapping a Laurent polynomial to another Laurent polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-07-31 Nathan Owen Ilten

Under what circumstances might every extension of a combinatorial structure contain more copies of another one than the original did? This property, which we call prolificity, holds universally in some cases (e.g., finite linear orders) and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Murray Tannock , Michael Albert

We show that all finite lattices, including non-distributive lattices, arise as stable matching lattices when all agents have path-independent choice functions. This result answers an open question of Blair~\cite{blair1988lattice}. In the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Christopher En , Yuri Faenza