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We have measured IV-curves of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using end contacts. At low voltages, the tunneling conductance obeys non-Ohmic power law, which is predicted both by the Luttinger liquid and the environment-quantum-fluctuation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 R. Tarkiainen , M. Ahlskog , J. Penttilä , L. Roschier , P. Hakonen , M. Paalanen , E. Sonin

Many one--dimensional quantum systems, in particular interacting electron and spin systems, can be described a Luttinger liquids. Here, some basic ideas of this picture of one--dimensional systems are briefly reviewed. I then discuss the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. Schulz

We study theoretically the transport of the one-dimensional single-channel interacting electron gas through a strong potential barrier in the parameter regime where the spin sector of the low-energy Luttinger liquid theory is gapped by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-07 N. Kainaris , S. T. Carr , A. D. Mirlin

An interacting one-dimensional electron system, the Luttinger liquid, is distinct from the "conventional" Fermi liquids formed by interacting electrons in two and three dimensions. Some of its most spectacular properties are revealed in the…

We present a novel method for the evaluation of shot noise in quasi one-dimensional field-effect transistors, such as those based on carbon nanotubes and silicon nanowires. The method is derived by using a statistical approach within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alessandro Betti , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

Using the appropriate fractionalization mechanism, we correctly derive the temperature (T) and interaction dependence of the electron lifetime $\tau_F$ in Luttinger liquids. For strong enough interactions, we report that $(T\tau_F)\propto…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karyn Le Hur

We investigate minimal excitation states for heat transport into a fractional quantum Hall system driven out of equilibrium by means of time-periodic voltage pulses. A quantum point contact allows for tunneling of fractional quasi-particles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Luca Vannucci , Flavio Ronetti , Jérôme Rech , Dario Ferraro , Thibaut Jonckheere , Thierry Martin , Maura Sassetti

One-dimensional metals, such as quantum wires or carbon nanotubes, can carry charge in arbitrary units, smaller or larger than a single electron charge. However, according to Luttinger theory, which describes the low-energy excitations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-31 Karyn Le Hur , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby

We study the local density of states (LDOS) in systems of Luttinger-liquid nanowires connected to a common mesoscopic superconducting island, in which Majorana bound states give rise to different types of topological Kondo effects. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Erik Eriksson , Andrea Nava , Christophe Mora , Reinhold Egger

We study inelastic effects on the electronic current noise in molecular junctions, due to the coupling between transport electrons and vibrational degrees of freedom. Using a full counting statistics approach based on the generalized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Federica Haupt , Tomas Novotny , Wolfgang Belzig

We consider a two-dimensional electron system in the Laughlin sequence of the fractional quantum Hall regime to investigate the effect of strong correlations on the mutual interaction between two Levitons, single-electron excitations…

Quantum dynamics is very sensitive to dimensionality. While two-dimensional electronic systems form Fermi liquids, one-dimensional systems -- Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids -- are described by purely bosonic excitations, even though they are…

We investigated, both experimentally and theoretically, the reflection phase shift (RPS) of one-dimensional plasmon polaritons. We launched 1D plasmon polaritons in carbon nanotube and probed the plasmon interference pattern using scanning…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Xingdong Luo , Cheng Hu , Bosai Lyu , Liu Yang , Xianliang Zhou , Aolin Deng , Ji-Hun Kang , Zhiwen Shi

The transport properties of a simple model for a finite level structure (a molecule or a dot) connected to metal electrodes in an alternating current scanning tunneling microscope (AC-STM) configuration is studied. The finite level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Guyon , T. Jonckheere , V. Mujica , A. Crepieux , T. Martin

In this paper we review recent theoretical results for transport in a one-dimensional (1d) Luttinger liquid. For simplicity, we ignore electron spin, and focus exclusively on the case of a single-mode. Moreover, we consider only the effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Matthew P. A. Fisher , Leonid I. Glazman

We study the quantum dynamics of ballistic electrons in rotating carbon nanotubes in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. When the field is parallel to the nanotube axis, the rotation-induced electric field brings about the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Márcio M. Cunha , Jonas R. F. Lima , Fernando Moraes , Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche

We consider the excitation of single-electron wave packets by means of a time dependent voltage applied to the ballistic edge channels of the integer quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu=2$. Due to electron-electron interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Matteo Acciai , Matteo Carrega , Jérôme Rech , Thibaut Jonckheere , Thierry Martin , Maura Sassetti

Electrokinetic transport phenomena can strongly influence the behaviour of macromolecules and colloidal particles in solution, with applications in, e.g., DNA translocation through nanopores, electro-osmotic flow in nanocapillaries, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Georg Rempfer , Gary B. Davies , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

The non linear charge transfer through a tunnel junction between two Luttinger systems is studied for repulsive, finite range interaction between electrons on the same, V_{11}, and on different,V_{12}, sides of the junction. Features of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

Finite frequency current noise is studied theoretically for a 1D electron system in presence of a scatterer. In contrast to zero frequency shot noise, finite frequency noise shows spatial oscillations at high frequencies with wavelength…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Trauzettel , H. Grabert