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The network scale-up method enables researchers to estimate the size of hidden populations, such as drug injectors and sex workers, using sampled social network data. The basic scale-up estimator offers advantages over other size estimation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-14 Dennis M. Feehan , Matthew J. Salganik

We develop a general theory to address a consensus-based combination of estimations in a parallelized or distributed estimation setting. Taking into account the possibility of very discrepant estimations, instead of a full consensus we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-12 P. C. Álvarez-Esteban , E. del Barrio , J. A. Cuesta-Albertos , C. Matrán

We construct an asymptotic prediction interval for the population-wise error rate (PWER), which is a multiple type I error criterion for clinical trials with overlapping patient populations. The PWER is the probability that a randomly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Remi Luschei , Werner Brannath

In this article, we consider the problem of constructing the confidence interval and testing hypothesis for the common coefficient of variation (CV) of several normal populations. A new method is suggested using the concepts of generalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-05 Javad Behboodian , Ali Akbar Jafari

Capture-recapture data are often collected when abundance estimation is of interest. In the presence of unobserved individual heterogeneity, specified on a continuous scale for the capture probabilities, the likelihood is not generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-13 Ruth King , Brett T. McClintock , Darren Kidney , David Borchers

The paper addresses joint sparsity selection in the regression coefficient matrix and the error precision (inverse covariance) matrix for high-dimensional multivariate regression models in the Bayesian paradigm. The selected sparsity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-19 Srijata Samanta , Kshitij Khare , George Michailidis

In capture-recapture experiments, individual covariates may be subject to missing, especially when the number of times of being captured is small. When the covariate information is missing at random, the inverse probability weighting method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Yang Liu , Yukun Liu , Pengfei Li , Jing Qin , Lin Zhu

A learned generative model often produces biased statistics relative to the underlying data distribution. A standard technique to correct this bias is importance sampling, where samples from the model are weighted by the likelihood ratio…

In this paper we tackle the problem of comparing distributions of random variables and defining a mean pattern between a sample of random events. Using barycenters of measures in the Wasserstein space, we propose an iterative version as an…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Emmanuel Boissard , Thibaut Le Gouic , Jean-Michel Loubes

Many practical tasks involve sampling sequentially without replacement (WoR) from a finite population of size $N$, in an attempt to estimate some parameter $\theta^\star$. Accurately quantifying uncertainty throughout this process is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Ian Waudby-Smith , Aaditya Ramdas

We present a method of constructing statistical intervals that obtain a natural middle ground between Bayesian and frequentist statistical intervals, previously unexplored in literature: To a p% Bayesian credible interval we should assign a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Tim Ritmeester

Bayesian analysis plays a crucial role in estimating distribution of unknown parameters for given data and model. Due to the curse of dimensionality, it becomes difficult for high-dimensional problems, especially when multiple modes exist.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-18 Zihan Liao , Binbin Li , Hua-Ping Wan

We consider nonparametric Bayesian estimation of a probability density $p$ based on a random sample of size $n$ from this density using a hierarchical prior. The prior consists, for instance, of prior weights on the regularity of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Subhashis Ghosal , Jüri Lember , Aad van der Vaart

Non-probability samples become increasingly popular in survey statistics but may suffer from selection biases that limit the generalizability of results to the target population. We consider integrating a non-probability sample with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-26 Shu Yang , Jae Kwang Kim , Rui Song

Inference based on the penalized density ratio model is proposed and studied. The model under consideration is specified by assuming that the log--likelihood function of two unknown densities is of some parametric form. The model has been…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-07-17 Konstantinos Fokianos

Inferring processes or constructs from performance data is a major hallmark of cognitive psychometrics. Particularly, diffusion modeling of response times (RTs) from correct and erroneous responses using the Wiener distribution has become a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-30 Robert Miller , Stefan Scherbaum , Daniel W. Heck , Thomas Goschke , Soeren Enge

We propose in this paper a random intercept Poisson model in which the random effect distribution is assumed to follow a generalized log-gamma (GLG) distribution. We derive the first two moments for the marginal distribution as well as the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-05-12 Lizandra C. Fabio , Gilberto A. Paula , Mario de Castro

In this paper an easy to implement method of stochastically weighing short and long memory linear processes is introduced. The method renders asymptotically exact size confidence intervals for the population mean which are significantly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-15 Masoud M Nasari , Mohamedou Ould-Haye

Statistical inference about the average effect in random-effects meta-analysis has been considered insufficient in the presence of substantial between-study heterogeneity. Predictive distributions are well-suited for quantifying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-16 David Kronthaler , Leonhard Held

We exploit a suitable moment-based characterization of the mixture of Poisson distribution for developing Bayesian inference for the unknown size of a finite population whose units are subject to multiple occurrences during an enumeration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-19 Danilo Alunni Fegatelli , Luca Tardella