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Solving an ill-posed linear inverse problem requires knowledge about the underlying signal model. In many applications, this model is a priori unknown and has to be learned from data. However, it is impossible to learn the model using…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Julián Tachella , Dongdong Chen , Mike Davies

Human motion prediction, which aims at predicting future human skeletons given the past ones, is a typical sequence-to-sequence problem. Therefore, extensive efforts have been continued on exploring different RNN-based encoder-decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Bin Li , Jian Tian , Zhongfei Zhang , Hailin Feng , Xi Li

Model-based optimization methods and discriminative learning methods have been the two dominant strategies for solving various inverse problems in low-level vision. Typically, those two kinds of methods have their respective merits and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Kai Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo , Shuhang Gu , Lei Zhang

In this paper, we first propose a variational model for the limited-angle computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction and then convert the model into an end-to-end deep network.We use the penalty method to solve the model and divide it…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Wei Wang , Xiang-Gen Xia , Chuanjiang He , Zemin Ren , Jian Lu , Tianfu Wang , Baiying Lei

Data assisted reconstruction algorithms, incorporating trained neural networks, are a novel paradigm for solving inverse problems. One approach is to first apply a classical reconstruction method and then apply a neural network to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-26 Yoeri E. Boink , Markus Haltmeier , Sean Holman , Johannes Schwab

Recovering high-resolution images from limited sensory data typically leads to a serious ill-posed inverse problem, demanding inversion algorithms that effectively capture the prior information. Learning a good inverse mapping from training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Morteza Mardani , Qingyun Sun , Shreyas Vasawanala , Vardan Papyan , Hatef Monajemi , John Pauly , David Donoho

Non-autoregressive Transformer is a promising text generation model. However, current non-autoregressive models still fall behind their autoregressive counterparts in translation quality. We attribute this accuracy gap to the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Yu Bao , Shujian Huang , Tong Xiao , Dongqi Wang , Xinyu Dai , Jiajun Chen

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is widely used in medical imaging, with sparse-view reconstruction offering an effective way to reduce radiation dose. However, ill-posed conditions often result in severe streak artifacts. Recent advances in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Jiashu Dong , Jiabing Xiang , Lisheng Geng , Suqing Tian , Wei Zhao

Coordinate transformation models often fail to account for nonlinear and spatially dependent distortions, leading to significant residual errors in geospatial applications. Here we propose a residual-based neural correction strategy, in…

Solving inverse problems is a fundamental component of science, engineering and mathematics. With the advent of deep learning, deep neural networks have significant potential to outperform existing state-of-the-art, model-based methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Maksym Neyra-Nesterenko , Ben Adcock

Imaging inverse problems aim to recover high-dimensional signals from undersampled, noisy measurements, a fundamentally ill-posed task with infinite solutions in the null-space of the sensing operator. To resolve this ambiguity, prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Roman Jacome , Romario Gualdrón-Hurtado , Leon Suarez , Henry Arguello

Conventional photoacoustic imaging may suffer from the limited view and bandwidth of ultrasound transducers. A deep learning approach is proposed to handle these problems and is demonstrated both in simulations and in experiments on a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-19 Guillaume Godefroy , Bastien Arnal , Emmanuel Bossy

In the past five years, deep learning methods have become state-of-the-art in solving various inverse problems. Before such approaches can find application in safety-critical fields, a verification of their reliability appears mandatory.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Martin Genzel , Jan Macdonald , Maximilian März

Deep-neural-network-based image reconstruction has demonstrated promising performance in medical imaging for under-sampled and low-dose scenarios. However, it requires large amount of memory and extensive time for the training. It is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Dufan Wu , Kyungsang Kim , Quanzheng Li

Deep learning has shown impressive results in reducing noise and artifacts in X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. Self-supervised CT reconstruction methods are especially appealing for real-world applications because they require…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Dirk Elias Schut , Adriaan Graas , Robert van Liere , Tristan van Leeuwen

Self-supervised learning for inverse problems allows to train a reconstruction network from noise and/or incomplete data alone. These methods have the potential of enabling learning-based solutions when obtaining ground-truth references for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Victor Sechaud , Jérémy Scanvic , Quentin Barthélemy , Patrice Abry , Julián Tachella

Many techniques have been proposed for image reconstruction in medical imaging that aim to recover high-quality images especially from limited or corrupted measurements. Model-based reconstruction methods have been particularly popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Zhishen Huang , Siqi Ye , Michael T. McCann , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Most convolutional network (CNN)-based inpainting methods adopt standard convolution to indistinguishably treat valid pixels and holes, making them limited in handling irregular holes and more likely to generate inpainting results with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Chaohao Xie , Shaohui Liu , Chao Li , Ming-Ming Cheng , Wangmeng Zuo , Xiao Liu , Shilei Wen , Errui Ding

Advanced feedforward control methods enable mechatronic systems to perform varying motion tasks with extreme accuracy and throughput. The aim of this paper is to develop a data-driven feedforward controller that addresses input…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-30 Jilles van Hulst , Maurice Poot , Dragan Kostić , Kai Wa Yan , Jim Portegies , Tom Oomen

Traditional algorithms for compressive sensing recovery are computationally expensive and are ineffective at low measurement rates. In this work, we propose a data driven non-iterative algorithm to overcome the shortcomings of earlier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Suhas Lohit , Kuldeep Kulkarni , Ronan Kerviche , Pavan Turaga , Amit Ashok
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