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In this paper, we address the problem of synthesizing safe and stabilizing controllers for nonlinear systems subject to complex safety specifications and input constraints. We introduce the Universal Barrier Function (UBF), a single…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Vrushabh Zinage , Efstathios Bakolas

This paper studies safety and feasibility guarantees for systems with tight control bounds. It has been shown that stabilizing an affine control system while optimizing a quadratic cost and satisfying state and control constraints can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-10 Shuo Liu , Wei Xiao , Calin A. Belta

Ensuring liveness and safety of autonomous and cyber-physical systems remains a fundamental challenge, particularly when multiple safety constraints are present. This letter advances the theoretical foundations of safety-filter Quadratic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-24 Matheus F. Reis , José P. Carvalho , A. Pedro Aguiar

This paper considers the general problem of transitioning theoretically safe controllers to hardware. Concretely, we explore the application of control barrier functions (CBFs) to sampled-data systems: systems that evolve continuously but…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-14 Andrew Singletary , Yuxiao Chen , Aaron D. Ames

Control barrier functions (CBFs) are a powerful tool for the constrained control of nonlinear systems; however, the majority of results in the literature focus on systems subject to a single CBF constraint, making it challenging to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Max H. Cohen , Eugene Lavretsky , Aaron D. Ames

Control barrier functions (CBFs) and safety-critical control have seen a rapid increase in popularity in recent years, predominantly applied to systems in aerospace, robotics and neural network controllers. Control barrier functions can…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-27 David van Wijk

This paper studies the problem of finite-time convergence to a prescribed safe set for nonlinear systems whose initial states violate the safety constraints. Existing Control Lyapunov-Barrier Functions (CLBFs) can enforce recovery to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-27 Anni Li , Yingqing Chen , Christos G. Cassandras , Wei Xiao

It has been shown that satisfying state and control constraints while optimizing quadratic costs subject to desired (sets of) state convergence for affine control systems can be reduced to a sequence of quadratic programs (QPs) by using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-18 Wei Xiao , Calin Belta , Christos G. Cassandras

We consider the problem of designing controllers to guarantee safety in a class of nonlinear systems under uncertainties in the system dynamics and/or the environment. We define a class of uncertain control barrier functions (CBFs), and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Vipul K. Sharma , S. Sivaranjani

Control barrier functions (CBFs) offer an efficient framework for designing real-time safe controllers. However, CBF-based controllers can be short-sighted, resulting in poor performance, a behaviour which is aggravated in uncertain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Allan Andre do Nascimento , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Kostas Margellos

This letter studies the dynamical properties of safety filters designed based on Control Barrier Functions (CBF). This mechanism, which is popular in safety-critical applications, takes a nominal controller and minimally modifies it to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-19 Pol Mestres , Shima Sadat Mousavi , Aaron D. Ames

This paper presents a control design method that achieves safety for systems with unmodeled dynamics at the plant input. The proposed method combines control barrier functions (CBFs) and integral quadratic constraints (IQCs). Simplified,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Peter Seiler , Mrdjan Jankovic , Erik Hellstrom

This paper presents a novel approach for the safe control design of systems with parametric uncertainties in both drift terms and control-input matrices. The method combines control barrier functions and adaptive laws to generate a safe…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Yujie Wang , Xiangru Xu

Recent work showed that stabilizing affine control systems to desired (sets of) states while optimizing quadratic costs and observing state and control constraints can be reduced to quadratic programs (QP) by using control barrier functions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-12 Wei Xiao , Calin Belta , Christos G. Cassandras

Safe real-time control of robotic manipulators in unstructured environments requires handling numerous safety constraints without compromising task performance. Traditional approaches, such as artificial potential fields (APFs), suffer from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Daniel Morton , Marco Pavone

Safety is a critical property for control systems in medicine, transportation, manufacturing, and other applications, and can be defined as ensuring positive invariance of a predefined safe set. This paper investigates the problems of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Andrew Clark

Implementing obstacle avoidance in dynamic environments is a challenging problem for robots. Model predictive control (MPC) is a popular strategy for dealing with this type of problem, and recent work mainly uses control barrier function…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Zetao Lu , Kaijun Feng , Jun Xu , Haoyao Chen , Yunjiang Lou

With the increasing need for safe control in the domain of autonomous driving, model-based safety-critical control approaches are widely used, especially Control Barrier Function (CBF)-based approaches. Among them, Exponential CBF (eCBF) is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Spencer Van Koevering , Yiwei Lyu , Wenhao Luo , John Dolan

We propose new methods to synthesize control barrier function (CBF)-based safe controllers that avoid input saturation, which can cause safety violations. In particular, our method is created for high-dimensional, general nonlinear systems,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Simin Liu , Changliu Liu , John Dolan

Time delays in feedback control loops can cause controllers to respond too late, and with excessively large corrective actions, leading to unsafe behavior (violation of state constraints) and controller infeasibility (violation of input…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Adam K. Kiss , Ersin Das , Tamas G. Molnar , Aaron D. Ames