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Social groups are fundamental elements of any social system. Their emergence and evolution are closely related to the structure and dynamics of a social system. Research on social groups was primarily focused on the growth and the structure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Ana Vranić , Jelena Smiljanić , Marija Mitrović Dankulov

It is common in the study of networks to investigate meso-scale features to try to gain an understanding of network structure and function. For example, numerous algorithms have been developed to try to identify "communities," which are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Lucas G. S. Jeub , Prakash Balachandran , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , Michael W. Mahoney

Collective design and innovation are crucial in organizations. To investigate how the collective design and innovation processes would be affected by the diversity of knowledge and background of collective individual members, we conducted…

Crowdfunding has emerged as a widespread strategy for startups seeking financing, particularly through reward-based methods. However, understanding its economic impact at both micro and macro levels requires thorough analysis, often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Giuseppe Pipitò , Emanuele Macca

Sustaining cooperation among self-interested agents is critical for the proliferation of emerging online social communities, such as online communities formed through social networking services. Providing incentives for cooperation in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Yu Zhang , Jaeok Park , Mihaela van der Schaar

We investigate the predictability of successful memes using their early spreading patterns in the underlying social networks. We propose and analyze a comprehensive set of features and develop an accurate model to predict future popularity…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-02 Lilian Weng , Filippo Menczer , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Online communities provide a fertile ground for analyzing people's behavior and improving our understanding of social processes. Because both people and communities change over time, we argue that analyses of these communities that take…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Samuel Barbosa , Dan Cosley , Amit Sharma , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr

Social influence drives both offline and online human behaviour. It pervades cultural markets, and manifests itself in the adoption of scientific and technical innovations as well as the spread of social practices. Prior empirical work on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-14 J. -P. Onnela , F. Reed-Tsochas

People can help other people find information in networked information seeking environments. Recently, many such systems and algorithms have proliferated in industry and in academia. Unfortunately, it is difficult to compare the systems in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-08-06 Gene Golovchinsky , Jeremy Pickens , Maribeth Back

Sense of Community (SOC) is vital to individual and collective well-being. Although social interactions have moved increasingly online, still little is known about the specific relationships between the nature of these interactions and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Galen Weld , Carl Pearson , Bradley Spahn , Tim Althoff , Amy X. Zhang , Sanjay Kairam

Identifying factors that affect human decision making and quantifying their influence remain essential and challenging tasks for the design and implementation of social and technological communication systems. We report results of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Chantal Nguyen , Fangqiu Han , Kimberly J. Schlesinger , Izzeddin Gür , Jean M. Carlson

Group interactions take place within a particular socio-temporal context, which should be taken into account when modelling interactions in online communities. We propose a method for jointly modelling community structure and language over…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Christine de Kock

Online communities play a critical role in shaping societal discourse and influencing collective behavior in the real world. The tendency for people to connect with others who share similar characteristics and views, known as homophily,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Lanqin Yuan , Philipp J. Schneider , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

As platforms increasingly rely on learning algorithms, collectives may form and seek ways to influence these platforms to align with their own interests. This can be achieved by coordinated submission of altered data. To evaluate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Etienne Gauthier , Francis Bach , Michael I. Jordan

Crime solving is a domain where solution discovery is often serendipitous. Unstructured mechanisms, like Reddit, for crime solving through crowds have failed so far. Mechanisms, collaborations, workflows, and micro-tasks necessary for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Nitesh Goyal

The network paradigm is used to gain insight into the structural root causes of the resilience of consensus in dynamic collective behaviors, and to analyze the controllability of the swarm dynamics. Here we devise the dynamic signaling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Mohammad Komareji , Roland Bouffanais

How predictable is success in complex social systems? In spite of a recent profusion of prediction studies that exploit online social and information network data, this question remains unanswered, in part because it has not been adequately…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Travis Martin , Jake M. Hofman , Amit Sharma , Ashton Anderson , Duncan J. Watts

Crowdsourcing is a process of accumulating the ideas, thoughts or information from many independent participants, with aim to find the best solution for a given challenge. Modern information technologies allow for massive number of subjects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Andrea Guazzini , Daniele Vilone , Camillo Donati , Annalisa Nardi , Zoran Levnajic

Environments for decentralized on-line collaboration are now widespread on the Web, underpinning open-source efforts, knowledge creation sites including Wikipedia, and other experiments in joint production. When a distributed group works…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Daniel M. Romero , Dan Huttenlocher , Jon Kleinberg

Coordinated campaigns are used to influence and manipulate social media platforms and their users, a critical challenge to the free exchange of information online. Here we introduce a general, unsupervised network-based methodology to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Diogo Pacheco , Pik-Mai Hui , Christopher Torres-Lugo , Bao Tran Truong , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer